自然资源学报

自然资源学报 ›› 2002, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (2): 181-187.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2002.02.009

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

干旱区绿洲系统生态—生产—生活承载力相互作用的驱动机制分析

张传国, 方创琳   

  1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101
  • 收稿日期:2001-08-20 修回日期:2001-11-09 出版日期:2002-04-25 发布日期:2002-04-25
  • 作者简介:张传国（1973～），男，山东临沂人，博士生，主要从事干旱区可持续发展与承载力研究.E-mail:zhangcg@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    中科院知识创新工程重大项目(KZCX1-08,KZCX1-09);国家自然科学基金项目(49871035)资助

Driving mechanism analysis of ecological-economic-social capacity interactions in oasis systems of arid lands

ZHANG Chuan-guo, FANG Chuang-lin   

  1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing100101,China
  • Received:2001-08-20 Revised:2001-11-09 Online:2002-04-25 Published:2002-04-25

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摘要： 绿洲系统承载力是生态承载力、生产承载力与生活承载力3种承载力相互耦合的产物。绿洲系统生态—生产—生活承载力相互作用的驱动机制主要通过水资源、投资和人口三大核心因子的驱动进行,实现水资源生态效益、经济效益与社会效益最大化的内在驱动,决定着绿洲系统生态—生产—生活承载力的最佳组合方式。在边际效益递减规律约束下,投资分配的最佳比例取决于单位投资效益的差异。人口通过改变核心驱动因子———水资源与投资的稀缺程度,在绿洲系统生态—生产—生活承载力相互作用驱动机制中起着双重作用。

关键词: 绿洲系统, 生态—生产—生活承载力, 驱动机制

Abstract: Capacity of oasis systems is the result of mutual coupling by ecological capacity,eco-nomic capacity and social capacity.The mechanism of ecological-economic-social capacity inter-actions is driven by core factors of water,investment and population.The interior drive to realize the maximum ecological,economic and social benefit s of water factor decides the optimizing as-sembled ways of ecological-economic-social capacities.Under restriction of boundary benefit de-gression law,the optimum proportion of investment distribution lies in difference of unit invest-ment benefit.Population factor has double functions in the mechanism s of ecological-economic-social capacity interactions via changing the deficient degree of water resources and investment.

Key words: oasis systems, ecological-economic-social capacity, driving mechanism