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2026 , Vol. 41 >Issue 7: 2011 - 2031

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31497/zrzyxb.20260704

其他研究论文

1990年至今国家经济安全研究的三大阶段、基本逻辑与未来展望

  • 陈科其 , 1 ,
  • 杨永春 , 1, 2
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  • 1 兰州大学资源环境学院， 兰州 730000
  • 2 兰州大学西部环境教育部重点实验室， 兰州 730000
杨永春（1969- ），男，陕西白水人，博士，教授，博士生导师，研究方向为城市与区域发展、转型与规划。E-mail:

陈科其（1998- ），男，山东东明人，博士研究生，研究方向为全球化与国家安全。E-mail:

收稿日期: 2025-10-26

  修回日期: 2026-02-04

  网络出版日期: 2026-05-22

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(42371198)

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The three stages, basic logic, and future prospects of the research on national economic security since 1990

  • CHEN Ke-qi , 1 ,
  • YANG Yong-chun , 1, 2
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  • 1 College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • 2 Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China

Received date: 2025-10-26

  Revised date: 2026-02-04

  Online published: 2026-05-22

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摘要

国家经济安全是国家生存和发展的必要条件，逆全球化趋势加速演化对国家经济安全研究提出新的要求。基于CNKI和WOS数据库，运用定性与定量结合的方法系统梳理国内外在国家经济安全领域的热点演化、阶段特征、研究脉络和分析框架。1990年以来相关研究可划分为三大阶段，在不同阶段国内外研究关注的热点存在国别、阶段差异，但同经济全球化、国家博弈和突发事件联系密切；基于“压力—状态—响应”的框架，归纳构建威胁和安全交互作用下国家经济安全研究的内容主线、基本逻辑和演化路径；威胁和安全细分领域协同演化实现横向扩展，并呈现国别、阶段差异；在安全评估中，对国家经济安全的不同认识和视角使得学者在评估方法选择、指标选取和指标体系构建方面存在差异；综合现有文献，总结安全保障措施的“3+5”保障体系框架，指出保障措施存在国别、阶段差异并产生“溢出”效应。基于多元风险联动、多元主体博弈、跨学科研究框架、国家经济安全理论构建，提出了未来展望。

关键词： 国家经济安全; 经济全球化; 安全威胁; 安全评估; 安全保障

本文引用格式

陈科其 , 杨永春 . 1990年至今国家经济安全研究的三大阶段、基本逻辑与未来展望[J]. 自然资源学报, 2026 , 41(7) : 2011 -2031 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20260704

Abstract

National economic security is essential for a nation's survival and development. The accelerating evolution of deglobalization imposes new demands on research in this area. This paper systematically reviews the evolution of research hotspots, research trajectories, and research frameworks in the field of national economic security, both domestically and internationally, using a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods based on the CNKI and WOS databases, and puts forward future prospects. Research since 1990 can be divided into three stages. The research hotspots at different stages and in different countries show national and stage differences, but are closely linked to economic globalization, national games, and emergencies. Based on the "pressure-state-response" framework, this paper summarizes the main lines, basic logic, and evolutionary paths of national economic security research under the interaction of threats and security. The collaborative evolution of threat and security sub-fields achieves horizontal expansion and presents national and stage differences. In security assessment, differing perceptions and perspectives on national economic security lead scholars to vary in their selection of assessment methodologies, indicators, and the construction of indicator systems. Synthesizing existing literature, this paper summarizes the "3+5" security guarantee system framework of security guarantee measures, points out the national and stage differences in guarantee measures, and generates "spillover" effects. Finally, based on the linkage of multiple risks, the game of multiple subjects, the interdisciplinary research framework, and the construction of national economic security theory, future prospects are put forward.

Key words： national economic security; economic globalization; security threats; security assessment; security assurance

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