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自然资源学报 >

2026 , Vol. 41 >Issue 1: 308 - 326

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31497/zrzyxb.20260117

其他研究论文

新质要素驱动资源型城市产业转型的机制与路径研究

  • 王琦 , 1, 2 ,
  • 马丽 , 1, 2
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  • 1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所， 中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室， 北京 100101
  • 2.中国科学院大学资源与环境学院， 北京 100049
马丽（1975- ），女，山西祁县人，博士，副研究员，研究方向为经济地理、区域可持续发展。E-mail:

王琦（2001- ），女，山东烟台人，硕士，研究方向为区域可持续发展。E-mail:

收稿日期: 2025-04-29

  修回日期: 2025-09-10

  网络出版日期: 2025-12-11

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(42471201)

国家自然科学基金项目(72050001)

国家自然科学基金项目(42071158)

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Mechanisms and pathways of industrial transformation in resource-based cities driven by new quality factors

  • WANG Qi , 1, 2 ,
  • MA Li , 1, 2
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  • 1. Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
  • 2. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received date: 2025-04-29

  Revised date: 2025-09-10

  Online published: 2025-12-11

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摘要

作为新型生产要素、发展模式和效率提升的组合，新质生产力的提出为破解资源型城市发展困境提供了新路径。运用考虑非期望产出的Super-SBM模型，以绿色发展效率为核心指标，测度了2008—2023年中国资源型城市产业转型水平，通过面板回归模型探究了技术创新、高素质人才和智能装备等新质要素对资源型城市产业转型的作用机制。研究发现：（1）新质要素可以通过激发产业活力与促进替代产业发展双路径推动产业转型，且后者作用更强。（2）要素赋能存在显著异质性，煤炭型城市侧重人才驱动，低收入城市更依赖技术创新等。（3）污染案件处罚和科技资金支持均可调节新质要素间接影响产业转型的机制。基于此提出资源型城市利用新质要素推动转型的三种路径建议：扩大高通用性要素渗透范围、打破高专用性要素壁垒、建立差异化的要素赋能。研究可为因地制宜利用新质要素推动资源型城市产业转型提供科学依据和参考。

关键词： 新质要素; 绿色发展效率; 产业转型; 作用机制; 资源型城市

本文引用格式

王琦 , 马丽 . 新质要素驱动资源型城市产业转型的机制与路径研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2026 , 41(1) : 308 -326 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20260117

Abstract

New quality productive forces (NQPF), which integrates new factors, models, and efficiency gains, emerges as a new paradigm for resolving the developmental challenges faced by resource-based cities. This study employs a Super-SBM model incorporating undesirable outputs to measure the industrial transformation level of China's resource-based cities from 2008 to 2023, using green development efficiency as the core indicator. Utilizing a panel regression model, it investigates the mechanisms through which new quality factors—such as technological innovation, high-quality talent, and intelligent equipment—drive industrial transformation in these cities. The research findings reveal that: (1) New quality factors drive industrial transformation through dual pathways: revitalizing existing industries and fostering substitute industries, with the latter demonstrating a stronger effect. (2) Factor-driven empowerment exhibits significant heterogeneity: coal-dependent cities prioritize talent-driven strategies, while low-income cities rely more heavily on technological innovation. (3) Both pollution case penalties and technical funding support can regulate the mechanism by which new quality factors indirectly affect industrial transformation. Based on these findings, the study proposes three pathways for resource-based cities to leverage new quality factors: expanding the penetration scope of highly versatile factors, dismantling barriers to highly specialized factors, and establishing tailored factor empowerment strategies. This research provides a scientific foundation and policy references for tailoring new quality elements to local conditions to advance industrial transformation.

Key words： new quality factors; green development efficiency; industrial transformation; influence mechanisms; resource-based cities

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