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自然资源学报 >

2026 , Vol. 41 >Issue 1: 186 - 207

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31497/zrzyxb.20260111

其他研究论文

现代旅游业体系水平测度、时空演化及其推进路径

  • 王辉 , 1 ,
  • 陈凯强 1 ,
  • 鲁雪晨 1 ,
  • 资明贵 2 ,
  • 王琦 3
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  • 1.辽宁师范大学地理科学学院， 大连 116029
  • 2.陕西师范大学地理科学与旅游学院， 西安 710119
  • 3.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室， 北京 100101

王辉（1975- ），女，辽宁葫芦岛人，博士，教授，博士生导师，研究方向为旅游地理学。E-mail:

收稿日期: 2025-03-10

  修回日期: 2025-09-12

  网络出版日期: 2025-12-11

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(42442004)

教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(22JJD790031)

辽宁省科技厅重点研发计划项目(2024JH2/102500088)

中国博士后面上基金项目(2024M763230)

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Level measurement, spatiotemporal evolution and advancing path of modern tourism industry system

  • WANG Hui , 1 ,
  • CHEN Kai-qiang 1 ,
  • LU Xue-chen 1 ,
  • ZI Ming-gui 2 ,
  • WANG Qi 3
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  • 1. School of Geographical Sciences, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, Liaoning, China
  • 2. School of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China
  • 3. Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China

Received date: 2025-03-10

  Revised date: 2025-09-12

  Online published: 2025-12-11

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摘要

建设现代旅游业体系是促进旅游业高质量发展行稳致远、推进旅游强国建设的重要支撑。基于公平性、安全性、创新性、持续性和融合性等维度，构建现代旅游业体系发展水平的测度指标体系，采用空间自相关、马尔科夫链、面板回归模型等分析方法，揭示2013—2022年中国现代旅游业体系发展水平的时空分异特征、演化规律和影响因素，并提出建设和完善中国现代旅游业体系的推进路径。结果表明：（1）2013—2022年中国现代旅游业体系整体发展水平得到较大提升，总体表现为东部、中部、东北、西部依次递减的水平差异。（2）中国现代旅游业体系发展水平存在空间异质性，呈现从东南沿西北依次递减的分布格局；全局经历了不断增强的空间集聚过程，在局部表现为明显的“高值与高值、低值与低值”的集聚特征；现代旅游业体系发展水平等级的空间转移受到领域类型的影响，中低水平和较高水平、高水平的省（自治区、直辖市）均表现出“遇强趋强、遇弱仍强”的演进规律。（3）经济发展实力、交通基础设施、政府政策调控、数字技术水平、对外开放程度是中国现代旅游业体系发展水平的重要影响因素。（4）建设中国现代旅游业体系需要通过发挥发达城市的辐射作用、优化快进慢游的交通网络、强化关键领域的政策支持、推进数字技术的创新应用、扩大对外开放的合作交流等措施，助力旅游业更好地成为新兴战略性支柱产业和具有显著时代特征的民生产业、幸福产业。

关键词： 现代旅游业体系; 空间差异; 时空演化; 影响因素

本文引用格式

王辉 , 陈凯强 , 鲁雪晨 , 资明贵 , 王琦 . 现代旅游业体系水平测度、时空演化及其推进路径[J]. 自然资源学报, 2026 , 41(1) : 186 -207 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20260111

Abstract

Building a modern tourism industry system is an important support for promoting the high-quality, stable, and long-term development of the tourism industry and advancing the construction of a tourism powerhouse. This paper constructs an indicator system for measuring the development level of the modern tourism industry system from the perspectives of fairness, safety, innovation, sustainability, and integration. Using analysis methods such as entropy method, spatial autocorrelation, Markov transition matrix, and panel regression model, this study reveals the spatiotemporal differentiation characteristics, evolution patterns, and influencing factors of the development level of China's modern tourism industry system from 2013 to 2022, and puts forward the development path of promoting and improving China's modern tourism system. The results show that: (1) From 2013 to 2022, China's modern tourism system achieved significant overall development, with a clear regional disparity showing a descending gradient from the eastern, central, northeastern to western regions. (2) China's modern tourism system exhibits spatial heterogeneity in development levels, demonstrating a southeast-to-northwest declining gradient. Generally, it has undergone an intensifying spatial agglomeration process, while locally, it reveals distinct clustering patterns, "high-high" and "low-low" agglomerations. The spatial transition of tourism development levels is influenced by neighboring provincial-level regions (hereafter provinces). Provinces at medium-low, relatively high, and high levels all exhibit an evolutionary pattern of "strengthened by strong neighbors, and resilient despite weak neighbors". (3) Economic development strength, transportation infrastructure, government policy regulation, digital technology level, and the degree of openness to the outside world are significant factors influencing the development level of China's modern tourism industry system. (4) To advance and improve the modern tourism industry system in China, it is essential to adopt strategies, leveraging the radiating effect of developed cities, building a fast-travel and slow-tourism connectivity network, strengthening policy support in key areas, promoting the innovative application of digital technologies, and expanding international openness and cooperation. This approach will position tourism as a new strategic pillar and a distinctive livelihood industry, thereby enhancing public well-being.

Key words： modern tourism industry system; spatial differences; spatiotemporal evolution; influencing factors

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