从孤岛、岛群到岛海综合体:关系转向下的岛屿研究进展
杨文才(2000-),男,湖南张家界人,硕士,研究方向为海洋政治地理。E-mail: wencaiyang@qq.com |
收稿日期: 2024-06-17
修回日期: 2024-09-11
网络出版日期: 2025-04-16
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(42230705)
国家社会科学基金项目(20VHQ002)
From insularity, archipelago to aquapelago: Research progress on island studies under the relational turn
Received date: 2024-06-17
Revised date: 2024-09-11
Online published: 2025-04-16
岛屿是“被水围绕的小块陆地”。自1980年代以来,岛屿认知经历了从强调孤域性转向强调关系性的转变,更加注重对陆—岛、岛—岛、岛—海关系的理解。关系转向下的岛屿认知挑战了岛屿/大陆、陆地/海洋的二分法,对岛屿的解读更多强调空间、社会与陆海环境的相互建构。在研究议题上,陆—岛关系主要关注后殖民与权力批判转向、岛屿殖民、非主权岛屿地区治理、岛屿地缘政治研究;岛—岛关系主要关注岛群转向与流动转向、岛屿交通地理、岛屿移民、信息化对岛屿的影响;岛—海关系主要关注岛海转向与湿转向、岛屿文化与身份认同、气候变化下的岛屿可持续发展、岛屿与海洋旅游研究等。陆—岛关系解读的背后是对陆—岛间不平等权力关系的探讨,岛—岛关系解读背后是对岛屿动态关联性的认知,而岛—海关系解读背后是对人类—陆地—海洋交互关系的思考。岛屿是未来经略海洋的重要支撑,希望通过本文的梳理,丰富当前对岛屿研究的认知,也为今后的海洋国土治理提供基于关系视角的解读。
杨文才 , 刘玄宇 , 刘云刚 . 从孤岛、岛群到岛海综合体:关系转向下的岛屿研究进展[J]. 自然资源学报, 2025 , 40(5) : 1244 -1260 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20250507
The island is defined as "a small piece of land surrounded by water". Recently, island cognition has experienced a change from emphasizing insularity to emphasizing relationality. Since the 1980s, the understanding of islands has undergone a shift from emphasizing insularity to emphasizing relationality, focusing more on the understanding of "mainland-island", "island-island", and "island-sea" relationships. The shift in island cognition challenges the dichotomy of island/mainland and land/sea, and interprets islands more in terms of the mutual construction of space, society, and the land-sea environment. In terms of research topics, "mainland-island relationship" mainly focuses on decolonial turn, island colonization, non-sovereign island governance, and island geopolitics. "Island-island relationship" mainly focuses on archipelagic turn, island transport geography, island migration and the impact of informatization on islands. "Island-sea relationship" focuses on aquapelagic turn, island culture and identity, island sustainable development under climate change, and island-marine tourism research. The interpretation of mainland-island relationship is the discussion of the unequal power relationship between continent-island, the interpretation of island-island relationship is the cognition of the dynamic correlation of islands, and the interpretation of island-sea relationship is the consideration of human-land-sea interaction. The island is an important support for the implementation of future national maritime strategies. By sorting and prospect, this paper hopes to enrich the current cognitive dimensions of island spatiality and provide an interpretation based on the relational perspective for the governance of marine territory.
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