环保民间组织价值认可对保护地社区居民地方依恋的影响——以山西省铁桥山自然保护区为例
尹铎(1990- ),男,内蒙古鄂尔多斯人,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为旅游地理与社会文化地理。E-mail: yinduo@gzhu.edu.cn |
收稿日期: 2024-04-22
修回日期: 2024-09-02
网络出版日期: 2025-02-21
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(42371227)
国家自然科学基金项目(42301246)
广东省自然科学基金项目(2024A1515030059)
教育部人文社会科学基金项目(23YJCZH279)
The impact of value recognition of environmental non-government organizations on the place attachment of residents in protected areas: A case study of Tieqiaoshan Provincial Nature Reserve, Shanxi province
Received date: 2024-04-22
Revised date: 2024-09-02
Online published: 2025-02-21
在多元主体共同参与自然保护地治理的全球趋势下,环保民间组织(eNGO)作为政府力量的有力补充,日益成为中国自然保护地有效治理的重要参与主体。基于认知评价理论视角,探究eNGO的保护实践对保护地居民地方意义的影响,并分析野生动物保护态度和生计正向感知在两者间的中介作用。通过对eNGO猫盟介入的山西省铁桥山自然保护区的社区居民进行问卷调查,结果显示:eNGO的保护实践仅通过提高当地居民的野生动物保护态度改善其生计感知,以增强其地方依恋。研究强调了eNGO在自然保护地方实践中兼顾社区发展的重要性,对于保护地治理与可持续发展以及eNGO的地方实践具有启示意义。
尹铎 , 陈佳纯 , 刘嘉文 , 何洁 . 环保民间组织价值认可对保护地社区居民地方依恋的影响——以山西省铁桥山自然保护区为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2025 , 40(3) : 797 -811 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20250314
In accordance with the global tendency for multiple stakeholders to engage in the governance of natural protected areas collectively, environmental non-governmental organizations (eNGOs) have assumed an increasingly pivotal role as a supplementary force to that of official bodies. This has led to a notable increase in the influence of eNGOs in the effective governance of natural protected areas in China. The community is an important stakeholder in the nature reserve and is an integral part of the reserve. Drawing inspiration from the affective cognitive appraisal theory, this study was to investigate the impact of eNGOs' conservation actions and practices on the place attachment of residents in protected areas. To this end, a chain mediation model was developed, focusing on the mediating roles of wildlife conservation attitude and livelihood perception in the relationship between the value recognition of eNGO and place attachment. This study employed a questionnaire-based approach to analyse perceptions among local residents at the Tieqiaoshan Provincial Nature Reserve in Shanxi province. This area has been the focus of conservation efforts by the Chinese Felid Conservation Alliance (CFCA) for an extended period. The results show that value recognition of eNGO does not have a direct predictive effect on place attachment of community residents in the protected area, and only a chain mediation pathway, where value recognition of eNGO leads to wildlife conservation attitudes, which in turn lead to positive livelihood perceptions, and ultimately to palce attachment, has been established. It is indicated that in the empirical cases, community residents' value recognition of eNGOs' conservation work can strengthen their place attachment, and that the realisation of this positive association requires eNGOs to both increase residents' attitudes towards wildlife conservation and improve their livelihood perception, i.e. to implement conservation that actively seeks development for the community, and to provide development that is not divorced from conservation. The study highlights that taking local development into account in conservation practices is of vital importance of multiple actors, such as eNGOs, with implications for governance of nature reserves and sustainable development of community, as well as for eNGOs' local practices.
表1 信度与效度检验结果Table 1 Reliability and validity test results |
变量与题项 | 因子载荷 | 均值 | 标准差 | Cronbach's α系数 | KMO值 | 显著性 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
变量1:eNGO价值认可 | 0.896 | 0.775 | 0.000*** | |||
您喜欢猫盟在和顺所展开的工作 | 0.940 | 2.612 | 1.500 | |||
您愿意花一定时间参与/协助他们的工作 | 0.840 | 3.116 | 1.631 | |||
您认为他们做的事情有意义 | 0.933 | 2.640 | 1.557 | |||
猫盟来了之后和顺发生一些好的变化 | 0.777 | 2.325 | 1.472 | |||
变量2:野生动物保护态度 | 0.796 | 0.787 | 0.000*** | |||
您希望华北豹未来能一直生存在和顺 | 0.762 | 2.817 | 1.369 | |||
您觉得保护华北豹益处很大 | 0.823 | 2.818 | 1.435 | |||
您觉得华北豹对生活/农牧影响较小 | 0.754 | 2.697 | 1.350 | |||
您觉得普及保护华北豹的知识很有必要 | 0.812 | 3.109 | 1.440 | |||
变量3:生计正向感知 | 0.617 | 0.611 | 0.000*** | |||
您认为当地影响生计的自然灾害较少 | 0.649 | 2.267 | 1.091 | |||
您认为豹吃牛的情况较少 | 0.809 | 2.699 | 1.245 | |||
您对豹伤牛事件补偿满意 | 0.795 | 2.739 | 0.926 | |||
变量4:地方依恋 | 0.760 | 0.742 | 0.000*** | |||
您觉得住在和顺村里比在其他地方都要好 | 0.702 | 4.642 | 0.597 | |||
您觉得您对和顺的乡村有很强的归属感 | 0.784 | 4.725 | 0.517 | |||
和顺的乡村对您来说非常重要 | 0.758 | 4.680 | 0.502 | |||
如果出门在外,您会经常想起和顺的乡村 | 0.805 | 4.657 | 0.573 |
注:***表示p<0.001,下同。 |
表2 各变量的描述性统计结果及变量间的相关分析Table 2 Descriptive statistics of variables and correlation analysis between variables |
Mean | SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 eNGO价值认可 | 2.673 | 1.345 | 1 | |||
2 野生动物保护态度 | 2.860 | 1.103 | 0.187* | 1 | ||
3 生计正向感知 | 2.568 | 0.821 | 0.190* | 0.441** | 1 | |
4 地方依恋 | 4.676 | 0.417 | 0.194** | 0.189* | 0.268** | 1 |
注:*表示p<0.05,**表示p<0.01,下同。 |
表3 模型中变量关系的回归分析Table 3 Regressive analysis of variables in the model |
回归方程 | 整体拟合指数 | 回归系数显著性 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
结果变量 | 预测变量 | R | R2 | F | β | t | |
野生动物保护态度 | 性别 | 0.257 | 0.066 | 3.026* | -0.123 | -1.643 | |
年龄 | 0.115 | 1.505 | |||||
家庭规模 | -0.004 | -0.048 | |||||
eNGO价值认可 | 0.185 | 2.414* | |||||
生计正向感知 | 性别 | 0.461 | 0.212 | 9.171*** | 0.019 | 0.266 | |
年龄 | -0.060 | -0.846 | |||||
家庭规模 | 0.033 | 0.462 | |||||
eNGO价值认可 | 0.110 | 1.536 | |||||
野生动物保护态度 | 0.432 | 6.134*** | |||||
地方依恋 | 性别 | 0.316 | 0.100 | 3.128** | 0.034 | 0.461 | |
年龄 | -0.043 | -0.560 | |||||
家庭规模 | -0.010 | -0.131 | |||||
eNGO价值认可 | 0.137 | 1.776 | |||||
野生动物保护态度 | 0.082 | 0.979 | |||||
生计正向感知 | 0.206 | 2.507* |
注:模型中各变量均经过标准化处理之后代入回归方程。 |
表4 中介效应显著性检验的Bootstrap分析Table 4 Bootstrap analysis for significance testing of mediating effects |
效应类型 | 标准化效应值 | 标准误 | 置信区间 | 效应量/% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
下限 | 上限 | ||||
总效应 | 0.192 | 0.078 | 0.0384 | 0.3447 | 100.00 |
直接效应 | 0.137 | 0.077 | -0.0154 | 0.2900 | 71.70 |
总间接效应 | 0.054 | 0.027 | 0.0076 | 0.1126 | 28.30 |
路径1 | 0.015 | 0.019 | -0.0179 | 0.0588 | 7.89 |
路径2 | 0.023 | 0.019 | -0.0071 | 0.0672 | 11.85 |
路径3 | 0.016 | 0.011 | 0.0004 | 0.0426 | 8.56 |
注:n=176,间接效应的标准误为Boostrapping标准误,置信区间为95%percentile置信区间,Boostrap重复抽样5000次。路径1:eNGO价值认可→野生动物保护态度→地方依恋;路径2:eNGO价值认可→生计正向感知→地方依恋;路径3:eNGO价值认可→野生动物保护态度→生计正向感知→地方依恋。 |
感谢猫盟CFCA(重庆江北飞地猫盟生态科普保护中心)对本文调研的支持。
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