中国区域专业市场演化过程与路径升级研究——以芜湖峨桥茶市为例
韩玉刚(1978- ),男,河南固始人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事城乡经济与经济地理研究。E-mail: hyg1005@ahnu.edu.cn |
收稿日期: 2024-06-07
修回日期: 2024-08-08
网络出版日期: 2025-02-21
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(42201192)
安徽省高等学校科学研究重大项目(2023AH040017)
Evolutionary process and path upgrading of regional specialized market in China: A case study of Eqiao tea market, Wuhu
Received date: 2024-06-07
Revised date: 2024-08-08
Online published: 2025-02-21
区域专业市场路径升级问题是经济地理学的研究热点。基于演化经济地理学相关理论,以芜湖峨桥茶市为例,结合实地访谈数据,从关键行动者视角,解析了多尺度环境中专业市场路径升级的机制。研究发现:(1)峨桥茶市经历了雏形形成、快速扩张和功能拓展三个阶段,对应的是从无到有、从内到外、虚实融合三次路径升级过程。先导农户主导的衍生机制、基层政府主导的集聚机制、茶商群体主导的扩散机制,分别驱动了峨桥茶市的三次路径升级。(2)提出了中国区域专业市场路径升级的机理,是经济与非经济关键行动者和参与者,整合多空间尺度区域资产,全面响应制度与政策激励,匹配市场需求的结果,即社会力作为基础动力、市场力作为核心动力、政府力作为辅助动力三者合力驱动实现。
韩玉刚 , 叶雷 , 吕爱华 . 中国区域专业市场演化过程与路径升级研究——以芜湖峨桥茶市为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2025 , 40(3) : 652 -666 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20250306
Regional specialized markets are crucial for revitalization of industries related to modern rural services and the processing and circulation of agricultural products. The choice of new paths for regional specialized markets is a hot topic in economic geography. Based on the relevant theories in evolutionary economic geography. This paper analyzes the mechanism of path upgrading of traditional specialized market in a multi-scale environment from the perspective of key actors. We take Eqiao tea market in Wuhu, Anhui province as an example, and draws on qualitative research methods such as historical document analysis, field research and in-depth interviews. The study found that: (1) The development and evolution of Eqiao tea market can be divided into three stages of embryonic formation, rapid expansion and functional expansion, which corresponds to the three path upgrading stages from scratch, from inside to outside the region, and from real space to the integration of real and virtual space. (2) The derivation mechanism led by pioneer farmers, the agglomeration mechanism led by local governments, and the diffusion mechanism led by tea merchants, respectively, have promoted the three paths of upgrading. (3) The path upgrading mechanism of regional specialized markets is the result of various types of key actors and participants integrating regional assets at different spatial scales and responding to institutional and policy incentives to meet market demand. Among them, market force as the core driving force, social force as the basic driving force, and government force as the auxiliary driving force have jointly promoted the upgrading processes. Eqiao tea market grows in the underdeveloped rural field, the innate foundation does not have the core information and channel advantages of the professional market. Its path upgrading process and unique enrichment effect provide a theoretical basis and case study for the creation of new paths in disadvantaged regions in the current rural revitalization strategy. This paper introduces the notion of future expectation into the regional path upgrading and finds that that key actors in the Eqiao tea market, guided by future economic, political, and environmental expectations, have engaged in a series of organizational activities, which in turn have contributed to its three path upgrades. Therefore, this paper extends the traditional path dependence theory and regional path upgrading research in evolutionary economic geography by focusing on the two-stage theoretical paradigm of the past foundation and the present context. Moreover, this paper deepens the regularity perception of the regional path upgrading process and enriches the case of path upgrading in less developed regions.
表1 峨桥茶市三次路径升级的比较Table 1 Comparison of the three path upgrading in the Eqiao tea market |
第一次路径升级 | 第二次路径升级 | 第三次路径升级 | |
---|---|---|---|
多空间尺度区域资产 | 本地尺度:区域产业历史 地方尺度:安徽本省茶叶资源 国家尺度:改革开放制度、家庭联产承包责任制 | 本地尺度:茶市一期二期的建成使用 地方尺度:与产茶大省产销合作 国家尺度:财政包干制、中央领导期望、茶市系列荣誉 | 本地尺度:茶市三期建成使用 地方尺度:徽茶振兴行动 国家尺度:乡村振兴战略、数字经济发展 |
关键行动者个体与集体行动 | 关键行动者:先导农户 个体与集体行动:生存压力下,从务农到贩茶的行动 | 关键行动者:基层政府 个体与集体行动:发展压力下,主导茶市软硬件建设、产销区合作、治理政策创新 | 关键行动者:茶商群体 个体与集体行动:竞争压力下,多元主体主导的茶市功能升级、销售渠道的拓展、市场网络的扩张 |
参与者与制度环境互动 | 参与者:基层政府、茶叶批发商、农户 互动内容:商业活动合法化;茶农积极性提高,茶产量增加;专业市场购销基本条件形成 | 参与者:茶市内外部茶商、产茶区基层政府 互动内容:激励基层政府建设管理好茶市的行动;轻税低费政策,促进内外茶商的集聚 | 参与者:政府、企业、中介组织、战略投资者、茶农等 互动内容:引入战略投资者,茶市数字化转型,茶产业链两端延伸,多业态融合发展 |
路径升级机制 | 先导农户主导的衍生机制 社会力作为基础动力驱动 | 基层政府主导的集聚机制 政府力作为辅助动力驱动 | 茶商群体主导的扩散机制 市场力作为核心动力驱动 |
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