流域生态补偿与乡村居民可持续生计互动的研究进展与展望
任以胜(1988- ),男,安徽肥西人,博士,副教授,研究方向为城市地理与城市经济。E-mail: renyisheng88@163.com |
收稿日期: 2023-07-31
修回日期: 2024-01-15
网络出版日期: 2024-05-11
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(42101167)
国家自然科学基金项目(41930644)
安徽省自然科学基金项目(2108085QD150)
Research progress and prospect of the interaction between watershed eco-compensation and sustainable livelihoods of rural residents
Received date: 2023-07-31
Revised date: 2024-01-15
Online published: 2024-05-11
健康的流域生态系统是流域乡村居民赖以生存和维持可持续生计的基础,能够提供符合自然和人类需求的生态系统服务。流域生态补偿与乡村居民可持续生计之间是一个相互联系、交叉渗透的有机整体,只有通过两者的有效互动才能提高流域生态系统服务功能,促进流域经济社会可持续发展。系统梳理流域生态补偿与乡村居民可持续生计互动研究成果的发展脉络,结果发现:(1)流域生态补偿与乡村居民可持续生计互动的研究内容日益丰富,已有研究主要集中在时间或空间断面,从时序角度开展两者之间互动过程、互动特征和互动机制的研究较少,亟待开展两者的耦合互动研究。(2)在生态文明和乡村振兴战略背景下,应运用整体系统观念和协同“双赢”思维,重点开展流域生态补偿与乡村可持续生计的互动逻辑、互动过程、互动效果和互动机制研究,探索富有流域特色的乡村居民可持续生计方式,实现乡村居民自我发展能力的提升和可持续的生计产出。(3)面对流域生态补偿和乡村居民可持续生计互动过程中出现的新问题和新课题,应强化流域生态补偿研究的“社会经济化”和流域乡村居民可持续生计研究的“地理化”,地理学、经济学、环境学、生态学、社会学、人口学、管理学等多学科交叉融合是开展两者互动研究的必然趋势。
任以胜 , 陆林 , 程豪 , 虞虎 . 流域生态补偿与乡村居民可持续生计互动的研究进展与展望[J]. 自然资源学报, 2024 , 39(5) : 1039 -1052 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20240504
As an ecosystem composed of natural and human elements, a watershed is a geographical area that maintains the balance within its ecosystem. It is also an area of highly sensitive relationship between anthropogenic impacts and the associated environment. A healthy watershed ecosystem is the basis for the survival and sustainable livelihoods of rural residents in the watershed. It can also provide ecological services that meet the requirements of nature and people. The eco-compensation of a watershed and sustainable livelihoods of its rural residents, is an organic whole that is interconnected and infiltrated. Only through the effective interaction of the two, can the ecosystem service function of the basin improve, and the sustainable economic and social development of the basin be promoted. This study systematically organizes and displays the development context of research results on the interaction between watershed eco-compensation and sustainable livelihoods of rural residents. The results of the study showed that: (1) Research on the interaction between watershed eco-compensation and sustainable livelihoods of rural residents is becoming increasingly abundant. Additionally, existing research focuses mainly on time or space cross-section,while the analyses on the process, characteristic and mechanism of the interaction between the two are rarely carried out from a time series perspective. It is urgent to study the interaction between them. (2) Considering both ecological civilization strategy and rural revitalization strategy proposed by Chinese Government, the overall system concept and the collaborative "win-win" idea should be used to understand the logic, process, effect and mechanism of the interaction between watershed eco-compensation and sustainable livelihoods of rural residents. It is necessary to explore an approach to a sustainable livelihood of rural residents within the spatial context of the basin, which can improve their self-development ability and achieve their self-sustainable livelihood outputs. (3) In response to new problems from the interaction between watershed eco-compensation and the sustainable livelihoods of rural residents, it has become necessary to strengthen "socio-economicalization" research on watershed eco-compensation, as well as "geographicalization" research on the sustainable livelihoods of residents in the watershed. The cross-integration of geography, economics, environmental science, ecology, sociology, demographics, catchment management and other disciplines factors, are inevitable in the interactive research of the two. The research results provide a scientific basis for alleviating the contradiction between the economic and social development of the watershed, and the ecological protection of the environment, and thereafter improving the function of the watershed ecosystem and promoting sustainable development of the watershed.
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