面向国土空间规划的“双评价”:挑战与应对
岳文泽(1977- ),男,安徽凤台人,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为国土空间规划。E-mail: wzyue@zju.edu.cn
收稿日期: 2020-02-20
要求修回日期: 2020-07-30
网络出版日期: 2020-12-28
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(41671533,41871169)
"Double evaluations" for territorial spatial planning: Challenges and responses
Received date: 2020-02-20
Request revised date: 2020-07-30
Online published: 2020-12-28
Copyright
面向国土空间规划的科学性、可操作性、层级性等内涵,探讨了资源环境承载能力评价和国土空间开发适宜性评价(“双评价”)与国土空间规划之间的基本逻辑问题、应用挑战与应对方法。通过系统梳理“双评价”的理论发展和相关政策响应,剖析了“双评价”在应用探索、内涵扩充、系统支撑三个阶段的研究重点和服务目标,阐明了承载力评价与适宜性评价之间关联逻辑的演进历程。总结了当前“双评价”在应用上的几个关键挑战:一是“双评价”应用于“三区三线”划定的逻辑尚未明确;二是当前承载能力评价与未来规划决策之间存在逻辑悖论;三是“双评价”在不同层级国土空间规划中传导失灵;四是两个评价之间的关联逻辑仍存在争议。为此,提出了应对“双评价”挑战的四点建议:深化理论认知、拓展评价维度、建立传导机制、厘清内在关系,以提升“双评价”对国土空间规划决策的支撑能力。
岳文泽 , 吴桐 , 王田雨 , 夏皓轩 . 面向国土空间规划的“双评价”:挑战与应对[J]. 自然资源学报, 2020 , 35(10) : 2299 -2310 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20201001
In response to the needs of hierarchy, diversity and difference in territorial spatial planning, this paper discusses the basic logic problems, application challenges and responses between resource and environment carrying capacity, territorial development suitability ("double evaluations") and territorial spatial planning. By systematically combing the theoretical development and policy response of "double evaluations", this paper summarizes the research focus and service objectives of "double evaluations" in the three stages of application exploration, connotation expansion and system support, and expounds the evolution process of the logic of capacity and suitability. Several key challenges in the application of the current "double evaluations" are sorted out. First, the logic of the application of "double evaluations" in the delineation of "three types of spatial zones and alert lines" is not yet clear. Second, there is a logical paradox between the current carrying capacity evaluation and future planning decision-making. Third, the "double evaluations" method fails to pass in the territorial spatial planning at different levels. Finally, there are still controversies on the relationship logic between the two evaluations. Therefore, this paper puts forward four suggestions to improve the "double evaluations": deepen the theoretical cognition, expand the evaluation dimensions, establish the transmission mechanism, and clarify the internal relationship, so as to enhance the support of the "double evaluations" to the territorial spatial planning decision-making.
Fig. 1 The policy response process and internal logic of "double evaluations"图1 “双评价”的政策响应变迁与内在逻辑 |
Fig. 2 The technical logics of the relationship between "double evaluations"图2 两个评价关联的技术逻辑 |
[1] |
[
|
[2] |
[
|
[3] |
[
|
[4] |
中华人民共和国中央人民政府. 中共中央国务院关于建立国土空间规划体系并监督实施的若干意见. , 2019-05-23.
[The Central People's Government of the PRC. Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on establishing territorial spatial planning system and supervising implementation. , 2019-05-23.]
|
[5] |
自然资源部. 资源环境承载能力和国土空间开发适宜性评价指南(试行). , 2012-01-19.
[Ministry of Natural Resources of PRC. Guidelines for the evaluation of the carrying capacity of resources and environment and the suitability of territorial space development (trial). , 2012-01-19.]
|
[6] |
|
[7] |
|
[8] |
|
[9] |
|
[10] |
|
[11] |
|
[12] |
[
|
[13] |
[
|
[14] |
[
|
[15] |
[
|
[16] |
[
|
[17] |
[
|
[18] |
[
|
[19] |
[
|
[20] |
[
|
[21] |
[
|
[22] |
[
|
[23] |
[
|
[24] |
[
|
[25] |
[
|
[26] |
[
|
[27] |
[
|
[28] |
[
|
[29] |
[
|
[30] |
[
|
[31] |
[
|
[32] |
[
|
[33] |
[
|
[34] |
[
|
[35] |
[
|
[36] |
[
|
[37] |
[
|
[38] |
国家发展和改革委员会, 等. 资源环境承载能力监测预警技术方法(试行). , 2016-10-13.
[NDRC, et al. Technical methods for monitoring and early warning of carrying capacity of resources and environment (Trial). , 2016-10-13.]
|
[39] |
中共中央办公厅, 国务院办公厅. 省级空间规划试点方案. , 2017-01-09.
[General Office of the CCCPC, General Office of the State Council. Provincial territory spatial planning pilot program. , 2017-01-09.]
|
[40] |
[
|
[41] |
[
|
[42] |
[
|
[43] |
[
|
[44] |
[
|
[45] |
[
|
[46] |
[
|
[47] |
[
|
[48] |
[
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |