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自然资源学报 >

2020 , Vol. 35 >Issue 6: 1416 - 1424

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31497/zrzyxb.20200614

“冀西北水资源与生态环境”专栏

张家口地区排污工业企业集聚与水污染空间耦合特征

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  • 1. 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,成都 610041;
    2. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049;
    3. 西南大学地理科学学院,重庆 400715;
    4. 中国科学院城市环境研究所,厦门 361021
于慧（1980-）, 女, 山东烟台人, 博士, 副研究员, 研究方向为资源环境承载力与山区发展规划。 E-mail:yuhui@imde.ac.cn

收稿日期: 2019-07-24

  修回日期: 2019-12-03

  网络出版日期: 2020-06-28

基金资助

国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项（2017ZX07101001）；国家自然科学基金项目（41671529，41971273）；长江经济带战略环境评价四川省“三线一单”编制资源利用上线划定（Y8D2600600）

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The coupling characteristics between polluting industrial agglomeration and water pollution discharge in Zhangjiakou

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  • 1. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS, Chengdu 610041, China;
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    3. School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;
    4. Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, CAS, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, China

Received date: 2019-07-24

  Revised date: 2019-12-03

  Online published: 2020-06-28

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摘要

基于排污企业污染源环境统计数据,应用水污染物排放强度和核密度分析等方法,研究张家口地区排污工业企业的空间集聚特征及其与水污染排放空间之间的空间耦合特征,结果显示：（1）张家口地区工业企业空间集聚程度存在一定的空间异质性,崇礼县、赤城县整体上几乎无污染密集型企业分布。污染密集型企业主要沿洋河流域分布。（2）农副食品加工业、黑色金属冶炼及压延加工业、食品制造业、煤炭开采和选洗业这四大行业的COD、NH3-N、总氮等水体污染物排放量相对最大。（3）工业企业集聚度与水环境污染程度的空间正向耦合效应明显,96.23%的区域呈较强正向耦合特征。高集聚—污染高值区占比0.40%。针对四种空间耦合状态提出未来污染物排放管控方向,以期为政府部门准确锁定治理区提供决策依据。

关键词： 水污染; 排污工业企业集聚; 空间耦合特征

本文引用格式

于慧, 仲佳, 刘邵权, 杨德伟 . 张家口地区排污工业企业集聚与水污染空间耦合特征[J]. 自然资源学报, 2020 , 35(6) : 1416 -1424 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20200614

Abstract

This research examines the spatial agglomeration characteristics of industrial enterprises and their spatial coupling characteristics with water pollution discharge in Zhangjiakou by the method of kernel density analysis and pollutant discharge intensity, based on the environmental statistical data of industrial pollution sources in the study area. The results show that: (1) There is a certain spatial heterogeneity in the spatial concentration of industrial enterprises, and there is almost no pollution-intensive enterprise in Chongli and Chicheng counties. Pollution-intensive enterprises mainly distribute in the urban ecological construction functional areas along the Yanghe River. (2) Agricultural and sideline food processing industry, ferrous metal smelting and calendaring processing industry, food manufacturing industry, coal mining and washing industry are the four major industries with the largest discharge of water pollutants such as COD, NH3-N and total nitrogen. (3) The spatial positive coupling effect between the degree of industrial enterprise agglomeration and the degree of water pollution is obvious, and 96.23% of the areas show a strong positive coupling. The proportion of high pollution value-high concentration area was 0.40%. In view of the four spatial coupling types, the future direction of pollutant emission control is proposed in order to provide the decision-making basis for the government to accurately lock the control area.

Key words： industrial cluster; water pollutant characteristics; spatial coupling

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