EN中文

自然资源学报 >

2019 , Vol. 34 >Issue 11: 2469 - 2480

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31497/zrzyxb.20191117

资源利用与管理

华北地下水超采区农户节水灌溉技术认知分析——以河北省张家口市沽源县为例

展开
  • 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101;
    2. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049;
    3. 中国城市规划设计研究院,北京 100044;
    4. 沽源县水务局,张家口 076550
罗文哲（1995- ）,女,河北张家口人,博士研究生,研究方向为资源管理和水资源评价。E-mail: lwznau@163.com

收稿日期: 2019-05-10

  修回日期: 2019-08-04

  网络出版日期: 2019-11-28

基金资助

国家重点研发计划项目（2016YFC0401408）

收起

Farmer cognition on water-saving irrigation technology analysis in groundwater overmining area of North China: A case study of Guyuan county, Zhangjiakou city, Hebei province

Expand
  • 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    3. China Academy of Urban Planning and Design, Beijing 100044, China;
    4. Guyuan County Water Authority, Zhangjiakou 076550, Hebei, China

Received date: 2019-05-10

  Revised date: 2019-08-04

  Online published: 2019-11-28

Fold

摘要

目前我国华北地区面临严重的地下水超采问题,在地下水超采综合治理行动方案中明确提出要加强农业节水,调整农业种植结构。农户节水灌溉技术认知与农业节水效果密不可分,本文以河北省张家口市沽源县269份农户调查为样本,采用结构方程模型探索农户节水灌溉技术认知的内在机理。结果显示：农户个人特征、家庭生产特征、政策宣传特征和农户水资源稀缺性认知的路径系数分别为0.186、0.157、0.469和0.200。表明节水灌溉技术补助、培训和参观高效节水示范区对提升农户节水灌溉技术认知的效果显著。因此,在依靠政府技术资金支持的基础上,发现农户节水灌溉技术认知差异,制定完善的节水灌溉技术宣传推广体系,有利于提高华北地区农户采用节水灌溉技术的积极性。

关键词： 地下水超采; 结构方程模型; 节水灌溉技术; 农户认知

本文引用格式

罗文哲, 蒋艳灵, 王秀峰, 刘华先, 陈远生 . 华北地下水超采区农户节水灌溉技术认知分析——以河北省张家口市沽源县为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2019 , 34(11) : 2469 -2480 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20191117

Abstract

At present, North China faces serious groundwater overmining problem. In the action plan of comprehensive control of groundwater overmining in North China, it is clearly proposed to strengthen agricultural water saving, and adjust the structure of agricultural planting. Farmers' cognition of water saving irrigation technology is closely related to water saving effect. This paper takes the survey of 269 farmers in Guyuan county, Zhangjiakou city, Hebei province as a sample, uses structural equation model to explore intrinsic mechanism of farmers' cognition of water saving irrigation technology. Results show that, the path of personal characteristics of farmers, characteristics of household production, characteristics of policy advocacy, farmer cognition of water resources scarcity are 0.186, 0.157, 0.469 and 0.200. respectively. It is indicated that water saving irrigation technology subsidy, technical training and visiting high efficiency water saving demonstration area are effective in improving farmers' cognition of water saving irrigation technology. Therefore, on the basis of reliance on government technical financial support, we should find out the farmers' cognition differences in water saving irrigation techniques, and perfect the publicity system of water saving irrigation technology so as to enhance farmers' enthusiasm to use water saving irrigation technology in North China.

Key words： water-saving irrigation technology; groundwater overmining; farmer cognition; structural equation model

参考文献

[1] 李祥妹, 周龙春. 基于要素成本核算的水资源管理研究. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2012, 22(12): 39-45.
[LI X M, ZHOU C L.Water management research based on factor cost accounting. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2012, 22(12): 39-45.]
[2] 刘维哲, 唐溧, 王西琴, 等. 农业灌溉用水经济价值及其影响因素: 基于剩余价值法和陕西关中地区农户调研数据. 自然资源学报, 2019, 34(3): 553-562.
[LIU W Z, TANG L, WANG X Q, et al.Estimating economic value of irrigation water and analysis of influencing factors: A case study based on residual value method and farmers' data in Guanzhoug area of Shanxi. Journal of Natural Resources, 2019, 34(3): 553-562.]
[3] 许朗, 刘金金. 农户节水灌溉技术选择行为的影响因素分析: 基于山东省蒙阴县的调查数据. 中国农村观察, 2013, (6): 45-51.
[XU L, LIU J J.Study on influencing factors of farmers choice behavior for water-saving irrigation techniques: Based on survey data from Mengyin, Shandong province. China Rural Survey, 2013, (6): 45-51.]
[4] 聂英, 董娜, 孔祥露. 基于Logistic模型的农户节水技术选择行为研究. 统计与决策, 2015, (10): 92-95.
[NIE Y, DONG N, KONG X L.Farmers' behavior of choosing water-saving irrigation technology based on logistic model. Statistics and Decision, 2015, (10): 92-95.]
[5] SCHUCK E C, FRASIER W M, WEBB R S, et al.Adoption of more technically efficient irrigation system as a drought response. Water Resource Development, 2005, 12: 651-662.
[6] DRIDI C, KHANNA M.Irrigation technology adoption and gains from water trading under asymmetric information. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 2005, 87(2): 289-301.
[7] CAREY M J, ZILBERMAN D.A model of investment under uncertainty: Modern irrigation technology and emerging markets in water. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 2002, 84(1): 171-183.
[8] 刘持博, 韩晓燕, 吕杰. 半干旱地区农民采纳节水灌溉技术意愿及其影响因素分析: 以阜新蒙古族自治县134个农户为例. 沈阳农业大学学报: 社会科学版, 2014, 16(3): 257-261.
[LIU C B, HAN X Y, LYU J.Farmers' desire for water saving irrigation technology in semiarid regions: Taking 134 farmer housholds in Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous county as a case. Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University: Social Science Edition, 2014, 16(3): 257-261.]
[9] 常跟应, 王鹭, 张文侠. 民勤县农民对石羊河流域节水政策及节水效果认知. 干旱区资源与环境, 2016, 30(2): 13-19.
[CHANG G Y, WANG L, ZHANG W X.Perceptions of peasants in Minqin county for the water conservation polices of Shiyang River Basin and their effects. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2016, 30(2): 13-19.]
[10] 乔丹, 陆迁, 徐涛. 社会网络、信息获取与农户节水灌溉技术采用: 以甘肃省民勤县为例. 南京农业大学学报: 社会科学版, 2017, 17(4): 147-155, 160.
[QIAO D, LU Q, XU T.Social networks, information acquisition and water-saving irrigation technology adoption: An empirical analysis from Minqin county, Gansu province. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University: Social Sciences Edition, 2017, 17(4): 147-155, 160.]
[11] 薛彩霞, 黄玉祥, 韩文霆. 政府补贴、采用效果对农户节水灌溉技术持续采用行为的影响研究. 资源科学, 2018, 40(7): 1418-1428.
[XUE C X, HUANG Y X, HAN W T.Influence of government subsidies and adoption effect on continuous adoption behavior of water-saving irrigation technology by farmers. Resources Science, 2018, 40(7): 1418-1428.]
[12] 李俊睿, 王西琴, 王雨濛. 农户参与灌溉的行为研究: 以河北省石津灌区为例. 农业技术经济, 2018, (5): 66-76.
[LI J R, WANG X Q, WANG Y M.Farmers' participation in irrigation in Shijin Irrigation Area of Hebei province. Journal of Agrotechnical Economics, 2018, (5): 66-76.]
[13] 国亮, 侯军歧. 农业节水灌溉技术扩散过程中的影响因素分析. 西安电子科技大学学报: 社会科学版, 2011, 21(1): 50-55.
[GUO L, HOU J Q.Influential factors of diffusion progress about agriculture water-saving irrigation technology. Journal of Xidian University: Social Science Edition, 2011, 21(1): 50-55.]
[14] 武文杰, 刘志林, 张文忠. 基于结构方程模型的北京居民用地价格影响因素评价. 地理学报, 2010, 65(6): 676-684.
[WU W J, LIU Z L, ZHANG W Z.Dterminants of residential land price: Structure equation model analysis using land leasing parcel data in Beijing. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2010, 65(6): 676-684.]
[15] 吴林海, 侯博, 高申荣. 基于结构方程模型的分散农户农药残留认知与主要影响因素分析. 中国农村经济, 2011, (3): 35-48.
[WU L H, HOU B, GAO S R.Analysis of pesticide residues cognition and main influencing factors of dispersed farmers based on structural equation model. Chinese Rural Economy, 2011, (3): 35-48.]
[16] 刘晓敏, 王慧军. 河北省农户采用农艺节水技术意愿影响因素的实证分析. 节水灌溉, 2010, (3): 55-59.
[LIU X M, WANG H J.Factors affecting farmers' willingness to adopt wheat/maize micro-sprinkling irrigation and water-saving technology in Hebei province. Water Saving Irrigation, 2010, (3): 55-59.]
[17] 王昱, 赵廷红, 李波, 等. 西北内陆干旱地区农户采用节水灌溉技术意愿影响因素分析: 以黑河中游地区为例. 节水灌溉, 2012, (11): 50-54.
[WANG Y, ZHAO T H, LI B, et al.Affecting factors of farmers' willingness to adopt water-saving technology in northwest arid region of China. Water Saving Irrigation, 2012, (11): 50-54.]
[18] 左喆瑜. 华北地下水超采区农户对现代节水灌溉技术的支付意愿: 基于对山东省德州市宁津县的条件价值调查. 农业技术经济, 2016, (6): 32-46.
[ZUO Z Y.Farmers' willingness to pay for modern water-saving irrigation technology in groundwater over-exploitation areas in North China: Based on contingent valuation method in Dezhou Ningjin of Shandong province. Journal of Agrotechnical Economics 2016, (6): 32-46.]
[19] 黄玉祥, 韩文霆, 周龙, 等. 农户节水灌溉技术认知及其影响因素分析. 农业工程学报, 2012, 28(18): 113-120.
[HUANG Y X, HAN W T, ZHOU L, et al.Farmer cognition on water-saving irrigation technology and its influencing factors analysis. Transactions of the CSAE, 2012, 28(18): 113-120.]
[20] 徐涛, 赵敏娟, 乔丹, 等. 外部性视角下的节水灌溉技术补偿标准核算: 基于选择实验法. 自然资源学报, 2018, 33(7): 1116-1128.
[XU T, ZHAO M J, QIAO D, et al.Assessing the compensation standard of water-saving irrigation technology from perspective of external benefits based on choice experiment. Journal of Natural Resources, 2018, 33(7): 1116-1128.]
[21] 乔丹, 陆迁, 徐涛. 社会网络、推广服务于农户节水灌溉技术采用: 以甘肃省民勤县为例. 资源科学, 2017, 39(3): 441-450.
[QIAO D, LU Q, XU T.Social network, extension service and farmers water-saving irrigation technology adoption in Minqin County. Resources Science, 2017, 39(3): 441-450.]
[22] 李颖, 孔德帅, 吴乐, 等. 农业水价改革情景中农户的节水意愿: 基于河北省地下水超采区的实地调研. 节水灌溉, 2017, (2): 99-102, 105.
[LI Y, KONG D S, WU L, et al.Farmers' willingness to save water on the assumption that agricultural water pricing reform is applied. Water Saving Irrigation, 2017, (2): 99-102, 105.]
[23] 郭格, 陆迁, 李玉贝. 外部冲击、社会网络对农户节水灌溉技术采用的影响: 基于甘肃张掖的调查数据. 干旱区资源与环境, 2017, 31(12): 33-38.
[GUO G, LU Q, LI Y B.Influence of exogenous shocks and network on farmers' water-saving irrigation technology adoption: Based on the investigation of the Zhangye, Gansu. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2017, 31(12): 33-38.]
[24] 王海涛, 王凯. 养猪户安全生产决策行为影响因素分析: 基于多群组结构方程模型的实证研究. 中国农村经济, 2012, (11): 21-30, 43.
[WANG H T, WANG K.Influence of pig production safety decision-making behavior: Based on multi-group structural equation model. Chinese Rural Economy, 2012, (11): 21-30, 43.]
[25] 史春云, 孙勇, 张宏磊, 等. 基于结构方程模型的自驾游客满意度研究. 地理研究, 2014, 33(4): 751-761.
[SHI C Y, SUN Y, ZHANG H L, et al.Study on the self-drive tourists' satisfaction based on structural equation model. Geographical Research, 2014, 33(4): 751-761.]
[26] 刘亚克, 王金霞, 李玉敏, 等. 农业节水技术的采用及影像因素. 自然资源学报, 2011, 26(6): 932-942.
[LIU Y K, WANG J X, LI Y M, et al.Study on the adoption and determinants of agricultural water saving technologies. Journal of Natural Resources, 2011, 26(6): 932-942.]
[27] 薛彩霞, 黄玉祥, 韩文霆. 政府补贴、采用效果对农户节水灌溉技术持续采用行为的影响研究. 资源科学, 2018, 40(7): 1418-1428.
[XUE C X, HUANG Y X, HAN W T.Influence of government subsidies and adoption effect on continuous adoption behavior of water-saving irrigation technology by farmers. Resources Science, 2018, 40(7): 1418-1428.]
Options
文章导航

/

〈 〉