EN中文

自然资源学报 >

2018 , Vol. 33 >Issue 5: 735 - 746

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11849/zrzyxb.20170505

资源生态

紫云英-早稻-晚稻农田系统的生态功能服务价值评价

展开
  • 1. 江西农业大学 a. 国土资源与环境学院, b. 经济管理学院,南昌 330045;
    2. 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所,南昌 330200
谢志坚（1982- ）,男,江西萍乡人,讲师,博士,研究方向为农田生态与肥料资源利用。E-mail: hoblecat@126.com

收稿日期: 2017-05-25

  修回日期: 2017-09-04

  网络出版日期: 2018-05-20

基金资助

国家重点研发计划项目（2017YFD0200808,2016YFD0200808）

收起

Appraisal on Ecological Services from Chinese Milk Vetch-Early Rice-Late Rice Cropping Ecosystem

Expand
  • 1. a. College of Land Resource and Environment, b. School of Economics and Management, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China;
    2. Institute of Soil & Fertilizer and Resource & Environment, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang 330200, China

Received date: 2017-05-25

  Revised date: 2017-09-04

  Online published: 2018-05-20

Supported by

National Key Research and Development Program of China, No. 2017YFD0200808 and 2016YFD0200808.

Fold

摘要

紫云英是南方双季稻区最主要种植的冬季绿肥作物,是我国传统农业的精髓,曾对我国粮食安全做出了重要贡献。针对紫云英-早稻-晚稻系统的生态功能服务价值进行综合评估,有助于人们更深入了解紫云英对现代生态农业发展的重要性及其直接贡献,有利于恢复发展与推广种植紫云英等稻区冬季绿肥作物和政府部门制定相关政策。论文以连续8 a的大田定位试验数据为基础,选取农产品与轻工业原料供给、大气调节与净化、土壤养分累积和水分涵养等功能服务价值,采用生态经济学方法,构建紫云英-早稻-晚稻系统的生态功能服务价值评价体系。结果表明：冬闲-早稻-晚稻和紫云英-早稻-晚稻系统生态功能服务总价值分别为64 230.89元/（hm2·a）和87 438.46元/（hm2·a）,后者较之前者平均显著增加36.13%。该评价体系的各项功能服务指标中,冬闲-早稻-晚稻和紫云英-早稻-晚稻生态系统的农产品与轻工业原料供给服务价值分别达到38 777.03元/（hm2·a）和56 635.83元/（hm2·a）,占系统功能服务总价值的比例均超过60%;其次为大气调节与净化和水分涵养服务价值（占比15%~22%）,而土壤养分累积服务价值最低（占比<2%）。紫云英-早稻-晚稻系统的土壤养分累积服务价值主要表现为土壤有机质、速效钾和碱解氮的累积价值。由此可见,紫云英-早稻-晚稻系统能更好地兼顾经济和生态价值,而且评估结果还可为恢复发展与推广种植紫云英等稻田冬季绿肥作物的生态补偿政策提供理论依据。

关键词： 大田定位试验; 稻田系统; 生态功能; 紫云英-双季稻

本文引用格式

谢志坚, 贺亚琴, 徐昌旭 . 紫云英-早稻-晚稻农田系统的生态功能服务价值评价[J]. 自然资源学报, 2018 , 33(5) : 735 -746 . DOI: 10.11849/zrzyxb.20170505

Abstract

Cultivating winter green manure crops (e.g. Astragalus sinicus L., etc.) after the harvest of main crops (e.g. rice, etc.), which was the essence of traditional agriculture and has made important contribution to food security, is a very important strategy for optimizing the agricultural cropping structure in China. Evaluating the economic values on the main ecological services of Chinese milk vetch (CMV)-early rice-late rice cropping ecosystem will help people better understand the importance of CMV to modern ecological agriculture development and its direct contribution. Furthermore, it will be conducive to the development and promotion of planting winter green manure crops (e.g. CMV) and help governments making policies. In this study, based on the data of a continuous field location experiment from 2007 to 2015 and the agro-ecosystem service appraisal theories, the economic values of CMV-early rice-late rice rotation system in South China were evaluated by developing a systematic model with methods of eco-economics. This model mainly estimated the economic values by considering the influences of CMV on four ecological functions, i.e., agricultural product and industrial raw materials, atmospheric regulation and purification, water conservation, and soil nutrient accumulation. Results showed that the total economic values of ecological services in CMV-double rice rotation system (87 438.46 yuan/(hm2·a)) was 36.13% higher than that from fallow-double rice system (64 230.89 yuan/(hm2·a)). The economic values of agricultural product and industrial raw material in fallow- and CMV-double rice cropping ecosystems were 38 777.03 yuan/(hm2·a) and 56 635.83 yuan/(hm2·a), respectively, which accounted for 60.37% and 64.77% of the total values, followed by the economic values of atmospheric regulation and purification and water conservation (accounted for 15%-22%). The economic value of soil nutrient accumulation (accounted for less than 2%) was the least one in double-rice cropping system. The economic value of soil nutrient accumulation was mainly because of increasing economic values of the accumulative soil organic matter, available potassium and alkali-hydro nitrogen in CMV-double rice rotation system. Hence, the CMV-early rice-late rice rotation system has both economic values and ecological values. The results can provide theoretical basis for making ecological compensation policies of redeveloping and promoting winter green manure crops (e.g. CMV) in paddy fields of South China.

Key words： Chinese milk vetch-double rice cropping system; ecological services; field location experiment; paddy field

参考文献

[1] DABNEY S M, DELGADO J A, REEVES D W.Using winter cover crops to improve soil and water quality[J]. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 2001, 32(7/8): 1221-1250.
[2] 高嵩涓, 曹卫东, 白金顺, 等. 长期冬种绿肥改变红壤稻田土壤微生物生物量特性[J]. 土壤学报, 2015, 52(4): 902-910.
[GAO S J, CAO W D, BAI J S, et al.Long-term application of winter green manures changed the soil microbial biomass properties in red paddy soil. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2015, 52(4): 902-910. ]
[3] XIE Z J, TU S X, SHAH F, et al.Substitution of fertilizer-N by green manure improves the sustainability of yield in double-rice cropping system in South China[J]. Field Crops Research, 2016, 188: 142-149.
[4] BUGG R L, MCGOURTY G, SARRANTONIO M, et al.Comparison of 32 cover crops in an organic vineyard on the north coast of California[J]. Biological Agriculture & Horticulture, 1996, 13: 63-81.
[5] WRLAND L J, JACKSON L E, CHANEY W E, et al.Winter cover crops in vegetable cropping system, impacts on nitrate leaching, soil water, crop yield, pests and management costs[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 1996, 59: 1-17
[6] 杨曾平, 徐明岗, 聂军, 等. 长期冬种绿肥对双季稻种植下红壤性水稻土质量的影响及其评价[J]. 水土保持学报, 2011, 25(3): 92-102.
[YANG Z P, XU M G, NIE J, et al.Effect of long-term winter planting-green manure on reddish paddy soil quality and its comprehensive evaluation under double-rice cropping system. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2011, 25(3): 92-102. ]
[7] 唐海明, 汤文光, 帅细强, 等. 不同冬季覆盖作物对稻田甲烷和氧化亚氮排放的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2010, 21(12): 3191-3199.
[TANG H M, TANG W G, SHUAI X Q, et al.Effects of winter cover crop on methane and nitrous oxide emission from paddy field. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2010, 21(12): 3191-3199. ]
[8] 唐海明, 肖小平, 汤文光, 等. 双季稻区冬季覆盖作物残茬还田对稻田甲烷和氧化亚氮排放的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2011, 37(9): 1666-1675.
[TANG H M, XIAO X P, TANG W G, et al.Effects of straw recycling of winter covering crop on methane and nitrous oxide emissions in paddy field. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2011, 37(9): 1666-1675. ]
[9] 唐海明, 肖小平, 帅细强, 等. 双季稻田种植不同冬季作物对甲烷和氧化亚氮排放的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2012, 32(5): 1481-1489.
[TANG H M, XIAO X P, SHUAI X Q, et al.Effects of different winter covering crops cultivation on methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emission fluxes from double-cropping paddy field. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2012, 32(5): 1481-1489. ]
[10] SCHIPANSKI M E, BARBERCHECK M, DOUGLAS M R, et al.A framework for evaluating ecosystem services provided by cover crops in agroecosystems[J]. Agricultural Systems, 2014, 125(2): 12-22
[11] 周志明, 张立平, 曹卫东, 等. 冬绿肥-春玉米农田生态系统服务功能价值评估[J]. 生态环境学报, 2016, 25(4): 597-604.
[ZHOU Z M, ZHANG L P, CAO W D, et al.Appraisal of agro-ecosystem services in winter green manure-spring maize. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2016, 25(4): 597-604. ]
[12] 尹飞, 毛任钊, 傅伯杰, 等. 农田生态系统服务功能及其形成机制[J]. 应用生态学报, 2006, 17(5): 929-934.
[YIN F, MAO R Z, FU B J, et al.Farmland ecosystem service and its formation mechanism. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2006, 17(5): 929-934. ]
[13] 盛婧, 陈留根, 朱普平. 稻麦轮作农田生态系统服务功能价值评估[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2008, 16(6): 1541-1545.
[SHENG J, CHEN L G, ZHU P P.Evaluation of ecological service value of rice-wheat rotation ecosystem. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2008, 16(6): 1541-1545. ]
[14] 秦钟, 章家恩, 骆世明, 等. 稻鸭共作系统生态服务功能价值的评估研究[J]. 资源科学, 2010, 32(5): 864-872.
[QIN Z, ZHANG J E, LUO S M, et al.Estimation of ecological services value for the rice-duck farming system. Resources Science, 2010, 32(5): 864-872. ]
[15] 孙卫民, 黄国勤. 不同复种模式对双季稻田生态服务功能的影响[J]. 江西农业大学学报, 2012, 34(6): 1105-1111.
[SUN W M, HUANG G Q.Effects of different multiple cropping patterns on ecology service from double-cropping paddy field. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis, 2012, 34(6): 1105-1111. ]
[16] 鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析 [M]. 第3版. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000.
[BAO S D.Agricultural Chemical Analysis in Soil . The Third Edition.Beijing: China Agricultural Press, 2000. ]
[17] 肖玉, 谢高地, 鲁春霞, 等. 稻田生态系统气体调节功能及其价值[J]. 自然资源学报, 2004, 19(5): 617-623.
[XIAO Y, XIE G D, LU C X, et al.The gas regulation function of rice paddy ecosystems and its value. Journal of Natural Resources, 2004, 19(5): 617-623. ]
[18] PORTER J, COSTANZA R, SANDHU H, et al.The value of producing food, energy and ecosystem services within an agro-ecosystem[J]. Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, 2009, 38(4): 186-193.
[19] GHOSH S, MAJUMDAR D, JAIN M C.Methane and nitrous oxide emissions from an irrigated rice of north India[J]. Chemosphere, 2003, 51: 181-195.
[20] IPCC. Climate change 2007: Changes in atmospheric constituents and in radiative forcing [R/OL]. http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch2.html, 2007-11-17.
[21] 马新辉, 孙根年, 任志远. 西安市植被净化大气物质量的测定及其价值评价[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2002, 16(4): 83-86.
[MA X H, SUN G N, REN Z Y.The values of vegetation purified air and its measure in Xi’an city. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2002, 16(4): 83-86. ]
[22] KIM S Y, GUTIERREZ J, KIM P J.Considering winter cover crop selection as green manure to control methane emission during rice cultivation in paddy soil[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2012, 161(10): 130-136.
[23] 孙新章, 谢高地, 成升魁, 等. 中国农田生产系统土壤保持功能及其经济价值[J]. 水土保持学报, 2005, 19(4): 156-159.
[SUN X Z, XIE G D, CHENG S K, et al.Services for soil conservation and its monetary value of Chinese cropping system. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2005, 19(4): 156-159. ]
[24] 盛莉, 金艳, 黄敬峰. 中国水土保持生态服务功能价值估算及其空间分布[J]. 自然资源学报, 2010, 25(7): 1105-1113.
[SHENG L, JIN Y, HUANG J F.Values estimation of conserving water and soil of ecosystem in China. Journal of Natural Resources, 2010, 25(7): 1105-1113. ]
[25] LU H J, YE Z Q, ZHANG X L, et al.Growth and yield responses of crops and macronutrient balance influenced by commercial organic manure used as a partial substitute for chemical fertilizers in an intensive vegetable cropping system[J]. Physics & Chemistry of the Earth Parts A/B/C, 2011, 36(9/10/11): 387-394.
[26] LEE C H, KIDO P, KIYUOL J, et al.Effect of Chinese milk vetch (Astragalus sinicus L.) as a green manure on rice productivity and methane emission in paddy soil[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2010, 138(3/4): 343-347.
[27] HUANG S, ZENG Y J, WU J F, et al.Effect of crop residue retention on rice yield in China: A meta-analysis[J]. Field Crops Research, 2013, 154(3): 188-194.
[28] 赵晓萌, 刘婧娜, 易丽霞, 等. 绿肥还田对双季稻根际土壤产甲烷古菌群落结构的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2015, 41(5): 698-707.
[ZHAO X M, LIU J N, YI L X, et al.Community structure of methanogens from double-rice rhizosphere soil as affected by green manure incorporation. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2015, 41(5): 698-707. ]
[29] 高嵩涓, 曹卫东, 白金顺, 等. 湘南红壤稻田 AOA-amoA、narG、nosZ基因丰度及其环境影响因子[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2017(1): 21-27.
[GAO S J, CAO W D, BAI J S, et al.Abundances of AOA-amoA, narG, nosZ genes and their relationships with soil environment factors in red paddy soils in south Hunan Province. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2017(1): 21-27. ]
[30] 陈冠雄, 徐慧, 张颖. 植物——大气N2O的一个潜在排放源[J]. 第四纪研究, 2003, 23(5): 504-511.
[CHEN G X, XU H, ZHANG Y.Plant—A potential source of the atmospheric N2O. Quaternary Sciences, 2003, 23(5): 504-511. ]
[31] 谢高地, 肖玉. 农田生态系统服务及其价值的研究进展[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2013, 21(6): 645-651.
[XIE G D, XIAO Y.Review of agro-ecosystem services and their values. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2013, 21(6): 645-651. ]
[32] CHERR C M, SCHOLBERG J M S, MCSORLEY R. Green manure approaches to crop production[J]. Agronomy Journal, 2006, 98(2): 302-319.
[33] FAGERIA N K.Green manuring in crop production[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 2007, 30(5): 691-719.
[34] POEPLAU C, ARONSSON H, MYRBECK Å, et al.Effect of perennial ryegrass cover crop on soil organic carbon stocks in southern Sweden[J]. Geoderma Regional, 2015, 4: 126-133.
[35] 唐海明, 程凯凯, 肖小平, 等. 不同冬季覆盖作物对双季稻田土壤有机碳的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2017, 28(2): 491-499.
[TANG H M, CHENG K K, XIAO X P, et al.Effects of different winter cover crops on soil organic carbon in a double cropping rice paddy field. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2017, 28(2): 491-499. ]
[36] HARGROVE W L.Winter legumes as a nitrogen source for no-till grain sorghum[J]. Agronomy Journal, 1986, 78: 70-74.
[37] KIRCHMANNA H, SCHÖNA M, BÖRJESSONA G, et al. Properties of soils in the Swedish long-term fertility experiments: VII. Changes in topsoil and upper subsoil at Örja and Fors after 50 years of nitrogen fertilization and manure application[J]. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, 2013, 63(1): 25-36.
[38] LIU C A, LI F R, ZHOU L M, et al.Effect of organic manure and fertilizer on soil water and crop yields in newly-built terraces with loess soils in a semi-arid environment[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2013, 117: 123-132.
Options
文章导航

/

〈 〉