EN中文

自然资源学报 >

2018 , Vol. 33 >Issue 4: 696 - 708

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11849/zrzyxb.20170197

综述

基于投入产出分析的碳足迹研究进展

展开
  • 1.浙江大学公共管理学院, 杭州310058;
    2.荷兰莱顿大学环境科学研究所, 南荷兰 莱顿 2333CC;
    3.美国密歇根大学自然资源与环境学院,密歇根安娜堡 48109-1041;
    4.美国密歇根大学土木与环境工程系,密歇根安娜堡 48109-2125;
    5.山西大学经济与管理学院,太原03006
张琦峰（1994- ）,男,浙江绍兴人,硕士研究生,主要从事环境管理研究。E-mail: zhang12_21@163.com

收稿日期: 2017-03-12

  修回日期: 2017-07-08

  网络出版日期: 2018-04-10

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目（71704157）;浙江省软科学研究计划资助项目（2017C35003）;钱江人才计划（QJC1602010）;浙江省高校重大人文社科项目攻关计划规划重点项目（2016GH005）;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金

收起

Review of Carbon Footprint Research Based on Input-Output Analysis

Expand
  • 1. School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China;
    2. Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University, Leiden 2333CC, The Netherlands;
    3. School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-1041, USA;
    4. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-2125, USA;
    5. School of Economics and Management, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China

Received date: 2017-03-12

  Revised date: 2017-07-08

  Online published: 2018-04-10

Supported by

National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 71704157;Soft Science Research Program of Zhejiang Province, No. 2017C35003;Qianjiang Talents Project, No. QJC1602010;Provincial Major Humanities and Social Science Project in Universities, No. 2016GH005;Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.

Fold

摘要

随着全球变暖日益加剧,气候变化已成为人类社会面临的重大挑战。碳足迹旨在测度人类活动导致的温室气体排放水平,为世界各国制定环境与能源政策提供了强有力的技术支撑,受到学界、企业和公众的广泛关注。碳足迹核算方法主要包括清单因子法、生命周期评价和投入产出分析。论文首先阐述了这3种核算方法的基本原理,在此基础上回顾了单区域和多区域投入产出模型的发展历程,重点就投入产出分析在国际贸易、产业、消费者、区域和组织等尺度碳足迹研究中的应用进行了综述,并采用SWOT分析框架探讨了该方法面临的机遇与挑战,最后展望了其在混合核算方法、多尺度多区域投入产出模型和情景分析等方面的发展前景。

关键词： SWOT分析; 尺度; 多区域投入产出; 碳足迹; 投入产出分析

本文引用格式

张琦峰, 方恺, 徐明, 刘庆燕 . 基于投入产出分析的碳足迹研究进展[J]. 自然资源学报, 2018 , 33(4) : 696 -708 . DOI: 10.11849/zrzyxb.20170197

Abstract

With the intensification of global warming, climate change has been a serious challenge for human society. Carbon footprint is an up-to-date tool for measuring direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions associated with human activities. With the aim of supporting environmental and energy policy making, carbon footprint has attracted considerable attention from academia, enterprises and the public. Main methods of carbon footprint accounting include the method based on emission inventory and factors, life cycle assessment (LCA), and input-output analysis (IOA). This paper starts with an introduction to the fundamentals of the three methods and then presents a systematic review of the development of IOA methods, such as single-regional input-output (SRIO) and multi-regional input-output (MRIO) models, with a focus on its applications in carbon footprint studies at scales of international trades, industries, consumers, regions, organizations, etc. The paper also explores the opportunities and challenges of input-output-based carbon footprint in a SWOT analysis framework, and finally outlines the possible development of hybrid methods, multi-scale multi-regional input-output (MSMRIO) models and scenario analysis for carbon footprint research.

Key words： carbon footprint; input-output analysis; multi-regional input-output (MRIO); scale; SWOT analysis

参考文献

[1] IPCC. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis [M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
[2] 联合国气候变化框架公约缔约方第二十一届会议. 巴黎协定 [R/OL]. (2015-12-12) [2016-01-03]. http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2015/cop21/chi/l09r01c.pdf.
[The Twenty-first Session of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Paris Agreement. (2015-12-12) [2016-01-03]. http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2015/cop21/chi/l09r01c.pdf. ]
[3] 王微, 林剑艺, 崔胜辉, 等. 碳足迹分析方法研究综述[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2010, 33(7): 71-78.
[WANG W, LIN J Y, CUI S H, et al.An overview of carbon footprint analysis. Environmental Science & Technology, 2010, 33(7): 71-78. ]
[4] FANG K, SONG S Y, HEIJUNGS R, et al.The footprint’s fingerprint: On the classification of the footprint family[J]. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 2016, 23: 54-62.
[5] WIEDMANN T.A review of recent multi-region input-output models used for consumption-based emission and resource accounting[J]. Ecological Economics, 2009, 69(2): 211-222.
[6] MINX J C, WIEDMANN T, WOOD R, et al.Input-output analysis and carbon footprinting: An overview of applications[J]. Economic Systems Research, 2009, 21(3): 187-216.
[7] MATTHEWS H S, HENDRICKSON C T, WEBER C L.The importance of carbon footprint estimation boundaries[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2008, 42(16): 5839-5842.
[8] WIEDMANN T, MINX J.A definition of ‘carbon footprint’ [R]. ISAUK Research Report 07-01. Durham: ISAUK Research & Consulting, 2007.
[9] HERTWICH E G, PETERS G P.Carbon footprint of nations: A global, trade-linked analysis[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2009, 43(16): 6414-6420.
[10] PETERS G P.Carbon footprints and embodied carbon at multiple scales[J]. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 2010, 2(4): 245-250.
[11] WACKERNAGEL M, REES W.Our Ecological Footprint: Reducing Human Impact on the Earth[M]. Gabriola Island: New Society Publishers, 1996.
[12] FANG K, HEIJUNGS R, DE SNOO R G. Theoretical exploration for the combination of the ecological, energy, carbon, and water footprints: Overview of a footprint family[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2014, 36: 508-518.
[13] LIU Z, GUAN D B, WEI W, et al.Reduced carbon emission estimates from fossil fuel combustion and cement production in China[J]. Nature, 2015, 524(7565): 335-338.
[14] SCHMIDT H.Carbon footprinting, labeling and life cycle assessment[J]. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 2009, 14(1): 6-9.
[15] 丁宁, 杨建新. 中国化石能源生命周期清单分析[J]. 中国环境科学, 2015, 35(5): 1592-1600.
[DING N, YANG J X.Life cycle inventory analysis of fossil energy in China. China Environmental Science, 2015, 35(5): 1592-1600. ]
[16] ISO (International Organization for Standardization). ISO/TS 14067-2013: Greenhouse Gases—Carbon Footprint of Products—Requirements and Guidelines for Quantification and Communication[S]. ISO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2013.
[17] LENZEN M, MURRAY S A.A modified ecological footprint method and its application to Australia[J]. Ecological Economics, 2001, 37(2): 229-255.
[18] 王长波, 张力小, 庞明月. 生命周期评价方法研究综述——兼论混合生命周期评价的发展与应用[J]. 自然资源学报, 2015, 30(7): 1232-1242.
[WANG C B, ZHANG L X, PANG M Y.A review on hybrid life cycle assessment: Development and application. Journal of Natural Resources, 2015, 30(7): 1232-1242. ]
[19] 方恺. 环境足迹的核算与整合框架——基于生命周期评价的视角[J]. 生态学报, 2016, 36(22): 7228-7234.
[FANG K.A framework for quantification and integration of environmental footprints: From the perspective of life cycle assessment. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(22): 7228-7234. ]
[20] LEONTIEF W W.Quantitative input and output relations in the economic systems of the United States[J]. The Review of Economic Statistics, 1936, 18(3): 105-125.
[21] WALTER I.The pollution content of American trade[J]. Economic Inquiry, 1973, 11(1): 61-70.
[22] BOURQUE P J.Embodied energy trade balances among regions[J]. International Regional Science Review, 1981, 6(2): 121-136.
[23] 梁赛, 王亚菲, 徐明, 等. 环境投入产出分析在产业生态学中的应用[J]. 生态学报, 2016, 36(22): 7217-7227.
[LIANG S, WANG Y F, XU M, et al.Environmental input-output analysis in industrial ecology. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(22): 7217-7227. ]
[24] MILLER R E, BLAIR P D.Input-Output Analysis: Foundations and Extensions [M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
[25] 方恺. 足迹家族研究综述[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(24): 7974-7986.
[FANG K.Footprint family: Current practices, challenges and future prospects footprint family. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(24): 7974-7986. ]
[26] MORAN D, WOOD R.Convergence between the Eora, WIOD, EXIOBASE, and Open EU’s consumption-based carbon accounts[J]. Economic Systems Research, 2014, 26(3): 245-261.
[27] PETERS G P, HERTWICH E G.Pollution embodied in trade: The Norwegian case[J]. Global Environmental Change, 2006, 16(4): 379-387.
[28] XU M, WILLIAMS E, ALLENBY B.Assessing environmental impacts embodied in manufacturing and labor input for the China-US Trade[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2009, 44(2): 567-573.
[29] DOLTER B, VICTOR P A.Casting a long shadow: Demand-based accounting of Canada’s greenhouse gas emissions responsibility[J]. Ecological Economics, 2016, 127: 156-164.
[30] PENG S J, ZHANG W C, SUN C W.‘Environmental load displacement’ from the North to the South: A consumption-based perspective with a focus on China[J]. Ecological Economics, 2016, 128: 147-158.
[31] BROWN L H, BUETTNER P G, CANYON D V, et al.Estimating the life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of Australian ambulance services[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2012, 37(4): 135-141.
[32] KANEMOTO K, MORAN D, HERTWICH E G.Mapping the carbon footprint of nations[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2016, 50(19): 10512-10517.
[33] HONG J K, ZHANG X L, SHEN Q P, et al.A multi-regional based hybrid method for assessing life cycle energy use of buildings: A case study[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2017, 148: 760-772.
[34] 张智慧, 刘睿劼. 基于投入产出分析的建筑业碳排放核算[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 53(1): 53-57.
[ZHANG Z H, LIU R J.Carbon emissions in the construction sector based on input-output analysis. Journal of Tsinghua University (Science & Technology), 2013, 53(1): 53-57. ]
[35] 朱勤, 彭希哲, 吴开亚. 基于投入产出模型的居民消费品载能碳排放测算与分析[J]. 自然资源学报, 2012, 27(12): 2018-2029.
[ZHU Q, PENG X Z, WU K Y.Calculation and analysis on indirect carbon emission from residential consumption based on input-output model. Journal of Natural Resources, 2012, 27(12): 2018-2029. ]
[36] 唐志鹏, 刘卫东, 公丕萍. 出口对中国区域碳排放影响的空间效应测度——基于1997—2007年区域间IOT的实证分析[J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(10): 1403-1413.
[TANG Z P, LIU W D, GONG P P.Measuring of Chinese regional carbon emission spatial effects induced by exports based on Chinese multi-regional input-output table during 1997-2007. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(10): 1403-1413. ]
[37] 赵红艳, 耿涌, 郗凤明, 等. 基于生产和消费视角的辽宁省行业能源消费碳排放[J]. 环境科学研究, 2012, 25(11): 1290-1296.
[ZHAO H Y, GENG Y, XI F M, et al.Analysis of CO2 emissions related to sectoral energy consumption in Liaoning Province based on production and consumption perspectives. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2012, 25(11): 1290-1296. ]
[38] 林剑艺, 孟凡鑫, 崔胜辉, 等. 城市能源利用碳足迹分析[J]. 生态学报, 2012, 32(12): 3782-3794.
[LIN J Y, MENG F X, CUI S H, et al.Carbon footprint analysis on urban energy use: A case study on Xiamen, China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2012, 32(12): 3782-2794. ]
[39] KUCUKVAR M, SAMADI H.Linking national food production to global supply chain impacts for the energy-climate challenge: The cases of the EU-27 and Turkey[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2015, 108: 395-408.
[40] CHEN G W, HADJIKAKOU M, WIEDMANN T.Urban carbon transformations: Unravelling spatial and inter-sectoral linkages for key city industries based on multi-region input-output analysis[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2017, 163: 224-240.
[41] RAMASWAMI A, HILLMAN T, JANSON B, et al.A demand-centered, hybrid life-cycle methodology for city-scale greenhouse gas inventories[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2008, 42(17): 6455-6461.
[42] 侯萍, 王洪涛, 张浩, 等. 用于组织和产品碳足迹的中国电力温室气体排放因子[J]. 中国环境科学, 2012, 32(6): 961-967.
[HOU P, WANG H T, ZHANG H, et al.Greenhouse gas emission factors of Chinese power grids for organization and product carbon footprint. China Environmental Science, 2012, 32(6): 961-967. ]
[43] FANG K, HEIJUNGS R.There is still room for a footprint family without a life cycle approach—Comment on “Towards an integrated family of footprint indicators”[J]. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2014, 18(1): 71-72.
[44] WIEDMANN T, BARRETT J.A greenhouse gas footprint analysis of UK central government, 1990-2008[J]. Environmental Science & Policy, 2011, 14(8): 1041-1051.
[45] LEONTIEF W, FORD D.Air Pollution and the Economic Structure: Empirical Results of Input-Output Computations [M]. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Co., 1971.
[46] CASLER S D, ROSE A.Carbon dioxide emissions in the US economy: A structural decomposition analysis[J]. Environmental and Resource Economics, 1998, 11(3/4): 349-363.
[47] 孙建卫, 赵荣钦, 黄贤金, 等. 1995—2005年中国碳排放核算及其因素分解研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2010, 25(8): 1284-1295.
[SUN J W, ZHAO R Q, HUANG X J, et al.Research on carbon emission estimation and factor decomposition of China from 1995 to 2005. Journal of Natural Resources, 2010, 25(8): 1284-1295. ]
[48] BAIOCCHI G, MINX J C.Understanding changes in the UK’s CO2 emissions: A global perspective[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2010, 44(4): 1177-1184.
[49] DE KONING A, HUPPES G, DEETMAN S, et al.Scenarios for a 2 ℃ world: A trade-linked input-output model with high sector detail[J]. Climate Policy, 2016, 16(3): 301-317.
[50] 李根, 刘家国, 赵金楼. 基于投入产出非线性优化的制造业完全能耗强度情景分析[J]. 中国管理科学, 2016, 24(3): 31-40.
[LI G, LIU J G, ZHAO J L.Scenario analysis of complete energy intensity of manufacturing industry in China based on input and output and non-linear optimization. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2016, 24(3): 31-40. ]
[51] ARTO I, RUEDA-CANTUCHE J M, PETERS G P. Comparing the GTAP-MRIO and WIOD databases for carbon footprint analysis[J]. Economic Systems Research, 2014, 26(3): 327-353.
[52] FANG K, HEIJUNGS R.The role of impact characterization in carbon footprinting[J]. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2015, 13(3): 130-131.
[53] FRY J, LENZEN M, JIN Y, et al.Assessing carbon footprints of cities under limited information[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2018, 176: 1254-1270.
[54] MENG B, ZHANG Y X, INOMATA S.Compilation and applications of IDE-JETRO’s international input-output tables[J]. Economic Systems Research, 2013, 25(1): 122-142.
[55] MINX J, BAIOCCHI G, WIEDMANN T, et al.Carbon footprints of cities and other human settlements in the UK[J]. Environmental Research Letters, 2013, 8(3): 35-39.
Options
文章导航

/

〈 〉