森林具有经济、生态、社会和文化功能。森林文态与森林生态相对应,是指在森林的自然、生命系统的基础上形成的人文精神的综合。近年来,我国城市化率已由1993年的28%提高到2008年的45.68%,城市森林生态保护有了长足的发展,但也存在着对森林文态保护重视不够、相关管理滞后等问题。为了加强城市森林文态保护和管理,研究认为,我国社会经济发展已走向成熟推进和消费阶段,森林文态保护是未来城市森林发展的灵魂,尤其是随着我国城市化水平的提高,城市森林文态保护将越来越受到重视。研究最后建议,应把城市森林文态保护纳入森林立法和管理,加强城市森林发展规划,突出物质财富生产和精神财富生产的有机结合,促进城市森林文态保护和绿色文化的发展。
Forests have economic, ecological, social and cultural functions. Forest cultural ecology corresponding to the forest ecology is the natural living systems formed on the basis of a comprehensive human spirit in forests. In recent years, China’s urbanization rate has increased from 28% in 1993 to 45.68% in 2008, urban forest ecological protection has made great progress in China, but there are problems such as insufficient attention being paid to the forest cultural ecological protection, management, related development lagging behind, etc. In order to strengthen the urban forest cultural ecological protection and management, this study pointed out that China’s social and economic development has approached to a mature and consumption phase, urban forest cultural ecological protection is the key to the future development of urban forestry, especially with the higher level of urbanization, hence urban forest cultural ecological protection will be paid more and more attention. The study suggested that urban forest cultural ecological protection should be taken into forest legislation and management, and should strengthen urban forestry development planning, highlight the integration of physical wealth with spiritual wealth, and promote urban forest cultural ecological protection and green cultural development in China.
[1] 苏祖荣, 苏孝同. 森林文化学简论[M]. 上海: 学林出版社, 2004: 20-24.
[2] 张颖. 中国城市森林环境效益评价[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2010: 11-13.
[3] 国家林业局. 中国林业统计年鉴(2009)[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2010: 20-21.
[4] 张才琴, 罗剑华. 西部地区森林生态保护的可持续发展[J]. 农业经济, 2007(10): 38-40.
[5] Asia-Pacific Forestry Commission. Southeast Asian Forests and Forestry to 2020 [M]. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Bangkok, 2011: 78-79.
[6] United States Department of Agriculture(USDA). Sierra Nevada Forest Plan Amendment: Draft Environmental Impact Statement Volume 2 of 3 [M]. Chapter 3. USDA, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 14th and Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410, April 2000: 15-22.
[7] 中华人民共和国国家统计局. 中国统计年鉴(2010)[M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2010: 444.
[8] 艾亚玮, 刘爱文. 俄罗斯建筑艺术的时代印记[J]. 美术大观, 2008(5): 83.
[9] 薛惠锋, 陶建格, 卢亚丽. 资源系统工程[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2007: 264-267.
[10] 柴发合, 王淑兰, 王锷一, 等. 中国城市空气质量分级管理策略探讨[J]. 环境与可持续发展, 2011, 36(5): 6-7.
[11] 张晓明. 传统文化影响下的现代城市景观特色[J]. 南京林业大学学报: 人文社会科学版, 2006, 6(4): 98-101.