采用比较研究方法,分析了环渤海地区、长江三角洲地区和珠江三角洲地区的主要资源环境问题,提出了我国东部沿海地区水资源短缺由南向北明显加剧、耕地浪费状况由北向南趋于恶化、环境污染程度与经济发展水平同步增长的区域分异特征,并对产业结构演进,特别是工业化过程中地区经济发展与资源环境的相互关系进行了探讨,归纳并修正了二者之间互动模式,提出了建立资源友好型的产业体系、加强资源环境管理规制等优化对策。

The paper analyzes the main problems related to resource and env ir onment in the ar-eas of The Bohai Sea Rimland,Yangtze River Delta and Pearl R iver Delta through a com parative method.The regional differentiation character s that the water resource shortage is getting more se-rious from south to north ,the farm resource waste is getting worse from north to south and envi-ronment al pollution is increasing together with the development of regional economy i n the east-ern coastal areas in China are put forward.Then,the interactive r elationship between the regional economic development and resource-environment especially in the industrialization period is dis-cussed and the interaction mode between the two parts has been revised and sum med up.Finally,according to the specific reality in our country,it proposes some countermeasures on ho w to har-monize the relationship between the economic development and resource environment as follows.One is to set up an industrial system which is benefic ial to the environment.The other is to strengthen the resource-environment ma nagement regulation.