文章阐述了生态规划的涵义及其国内外的发展情况。从区域背景分析和现状资料介绍入手,对武强溪流域进行生态敏感性分析和生态适宜度评价。在此基础上,对整个区域作出了生态规划,提出设立生态保护区、进行土地的规模利用、因地制宜地进行产业布局和建立人工湿地城镇污水处理系统。最后,分析了在环境综合整治中生态规划优于环境规划之处,并指出了生态规划中的生态敏感性分析方法还不够完善,生态适宜度评价尚有缺陷。

Ecological planning has aroused people's attention since it was raised in the 1960s, and got rapid popularization and development.It is a bridge that links town and country planning with environmental planning.This paper firstly analyzes the meaning of the ecological planning and its development at home and aboard.Then,starting from the analysis of the regional backgrounds and the available data on the local conditions,the author evaluates the ecological sensitivity and the ecological adaptable degree of Wuqiangxi Valley.Based upon which the ecological planning of the whole region that aims to set up the ecological protective areas,to make scale use of land,to set up rational allocation of industry in the light of local conditions and to build an artificial swamp urban sewage treatment system has been made. Finally,the paper analyses the advantages of ecological planning over environmental planning during the integrative renovation of the environment by indicating the ecological planning is more favorable to maintain the benign cycle of the whole environmental system.At the same time,the author identifies some deficiencies of the ecological planning at present,which mainly includes that the analytical method of ecological sensitivity is not perfected and the evaluation of ecological adaptable degree has some shortcomings.