本文从开展农业资源高效利用研究的必要性出发,结合国内外农业资源高效利用的研究现状,提出了中国以提高资源利用效率为核心的农业资源高效利用问题。并建议围绕①中国农业资源态势分析、优化配置与合理布局；②中国农业资源综合生产能力和人口承载能力；③不同类型区农业资源高效利用的优化模式与技术体系的集成；④农业资源高效利用中的新技术应用前景和技术政策；⑤农业资源高效利用的监测与管理技术等５个领域深入开展中国的农业资源高效利用研究。

etting off from the necessity of developing the study of the high efficient utilization of agricultural resources and combining with the present situation of studying the high efficient utilization of agricultural resources at home and abroad. This paper advances the problem of the high efficient utilization of agricultural resources, taking promoting the efficient utilization of resources of China as the core. It proposes 5 fields of studying the high efficient utilization of the agricultural resources of China as the following: (a) To explore the present situation,the optimum zoning and the rational layout of the agricultural resources of China; (b) To study the integrated productivity and the population carrying capacity of the agricultural resources of China; (c) To integrate the technological system and the optimum models of the high efficient utilization of agricultural resources in different regions; (d) To evaluate the prospects of applying the new technology and the technology policy in the high efficient utilization of the agricultural resources;(e) To research the monitoring and management technology in the high efficient utilization of agricultural resources.