农业宏观设计,目的在于正确拟定一个地区农业发展的战略规划。它需要解决的问题主要有三:1)合理布局农业生产力;2)合理设计农业结构,改善农业生态系统的功能;3)确定商品生产发展的项目、地域和规模。这些问题的解决必须以农业自然环境与资源的结构研究为基础。

In this paper we discuss the following three problems:(1) Why do we have to study the macrodesignment of agriculture by research the natural resources structure of agriculture?(2) What's the methods we have adopted to make clear the natural resources structures of agriculture?(3) The application of marcodesignment of agriculture to the research of the natural resources structures, how can we do?This article should explain the mocrodesigniment of agriculture, and the materials of this paper were collected from the mountainous district of Hubei Province. This paper refers mainly to three aspects: (1) how to allocate the producive forces, (2) adjustment the agricultural ecosystem, (3) how to build up the base of commercial products of agricuture?