论文采用两年的面板数据实证研究了我国黄河流域灌区灌溉管理改革的进展、特征及决定因素。研究结果表明,自20世纪90年代开始,黄河流域灌区灌溉管理改革取得了很大的进展,传统的集体管理已经逐步被承包管理和用水协会管理所取代,不同管理制度下农民参与的程度与管理的透明度都有所区别,政府的政策干预在促进灌溉管理改革上发挥了十分重要的作用,改革具有明显的政策导向性。在未来的灌溉管理改革中,政府部门应进一步出台相关鼓励改革政策,积极引导广大农民参与到改革的事业中,促进改革在更加广阔的农村地区的有效推进和良性发展。
Applying two years' panel data, this paper has analyzed the progress, characteristics and determinants of irrigation management in the irrigation districts of the Yellow River Basin. Research results show that since the 1990s, irrigation management reform has made much progress, traditional collective management has been replaced by contracting management and water user associations. Under various management institutions, there are differences in farmers' participation and management transparency. Government's intervention has played an important role in promoting irrigation management reform. In the future, the government should continue to encourage the reform of irrigation management, actively promote farmers' participation and effective development of irrigation management reform.
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