理论探讨

塔里木河河道整治与生态建设科学考察及再思考

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  • 1. 中国科学院 地理科学与资源研究所 陆地水循环及地表过程重点实验室,北京 100101;
    2. 中国科学院 新疆生态与地理研究所,乌鲁木齐 830011;
    3. 郑州大学 水科学研究中心,郑州 450001
夏军(1954- ),男,湖北孝感人,首席研究员,水文学及水资源专业,兼任国际水文科学协会(IAHS)副主席等职。E-mail: xiaj@igsnrr.ac.cn

收稿日期: 2007-04-23

  修回日期: 2008-05-05

  网络出版日期: 2008-09-28

基金资助

中国科学院学部重大咨询项目"新疆生态建设和可持续发展战略"及国际合作重点项目(GJHZ06);国家自然科学基金项目(50679075)。

The Scientific Investigation of Riverway Renovations and Ecological Rehabilitation of the Tarim River and Reconsideration

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  • 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS,Beijing 100101, China;
    2. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,CAS,Urumqi 830011,China;
    3. Center for Water Science Research,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001, China

Received date: 2007-04-23

  Revised date: 2008-05-05

  Online published: 2008-09-28

摘要

塔里木河是我国西北地区最大的内陆河流,如何实现流域水资源可持续利用和生态保护一直是国家和新疆各族人们关注的重大问题。论文通过对塔里木河新的科学考察的经过和体会介绍,就博斯腾湖向塔里木河下游输水的可持续性问题、水资源分配问题、塔里木河干流河道治理工程认识问题、对生态闸的认识和管理问题、胡杨林保护问题、塔里木河下游生态环境恢复等问题提出一些讨论,对塔里木河河道整治与生态建设提出初步咨询建议。

本文引用格式

夏军, 陈曦, 左其亭 . 塔里木河河道整治与生态建设科学考察及再思考[J]. 自然资源学报, 2008 , 23(5) : 745 -753 . DOI: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2008.05.001

Abstract

Sponsored by Significant Consultation Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),the scientific investigation was carried out again on the Tarim River.The process and experience of this river's scientific investigation is briefly introduced and a few preliminary understandings are presented aiming at some problems such as"the sustainability problem of the Bositeng Lake water transfer to downriver Tarim River","the problem of water resource allocation","the problem on the understanding of the Tarim River's trunk course renovation project","the understanding and management issues of ecological dams","the issue on the understanding of Populus euphratica forest's protection","the ecological and environmental restoration of downriver Tarim River"and so on.The elementary consultation advice on river course renovations and ecological rehabilitation of the Tarim River is also presented.

参考文献

[1] 左其亭,张云.复杂流域水资源变化模拟的自适应系统识别单元模型[J].干旱区地理,2006,29(4):557~562. [2] 邓盛民,陈晓军,祝向民.塔里木河流域水资源和生态环境问题及其对策思路[J].中国水利,2001,(4):31~32. [3] 夏军,左其亭,邵民诚.博斯腾湖水资源可持续利用——理论·方法·实践[M].北京:科学出版社,2003. [4] 左其亭,王中根.现代水文学(第二版)[M].郑州:黄河水利出版社,2006. [5] 新疆维吾尔自治区人民政府,水利部.塔里木河流域近期综合治理规划报告.2001. [6] Zuo Qiting, Dou Ming, Chen Xi, et al. Physically-based model for studying the salinization of the Bosten Lake in China[J].Hydrological Sciences Journal,2006,51(3). [7] 左其亭.博斯腾湖向塔里木河生态输水效果及风险[J].地理科学,2006,26(5):564~568. [8] 夏军,左其亭.国际水文科学研究的新进展[J].地球科学进展,2006,21(3):256~261.
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