塔里木河是我国西北地区最大的内陆河流,如何实现流域水资源可持续利用和生态保护一直是国家和新疆各族人们关注的重大问题。论文通过对塔里木河新的科学考察的经过和体会介绍,就博斯腾湖向塔里木河下游输水的可持续性问题、水资源分配问题、塔里木河干流河道治理工程认识问题、对生态闸的认识和管理问题、胡杨林保护问题、塔里木河下游生态环境恢复等问题提出一些讨论,对塔里木河河道整治与生态建设提出初步咨询建议。

Sponsored by Significant Consultation Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS),the scientific investigation was carried out again on the Tarim River.The process and experience of this river's scientific investigation is briefly introduced and a few preliminary understandings are presented aiming at some problems such as"the sustainability problem of the Bositeng Lake water transfer to downriver Tarim River","the problem of water resource allocation","the problem on the understanding of the Tarim River's trunk course renovation project","the understanding and management issues of ecological dams","the issue on the understanding of Populus euphratica forest's protection","the ecological and environmental restoration of downriver Tarim River"and so on.The elementary consultation advice on river course renovations and ecological rehabilitation of the Tarim River is also presented.