The Transformation Development of Recreation and Tourism from Traditional Industrial Zones in Metropolis
YU Hu1, 2, LI Ya-juan3, LU Lin4, CHEN Tian1, 2
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1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, CAS, Beijing 100101, China; 3. College of Urban & Environmental Science, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China; 4. College of Territorial Resources and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China
Transformation development of leisure tourism from the traditional urban industrial zone is a key issue in the process of space optimization and industry transformation of Chinese metropolis contemporarily. Research on leisure tourism transformation of traditional industrial zone in metropolis has not formed systemic theories and research methods yet. The paper combed the domestic and foreign researches on the trend, value, spatial evolution, elements, mode, effect and strategy of the leisure tourism transformation, and discussed the difference in research period, contents, and method at home and abroad. The value of developing leisure tourism in the traditional industrial zone mainly lies in their industrial heritage, location, land and public welfare. Meanwhile, leisure tourism transformation of metropolitan traditional industrial zone is beneficial to the development of the city in stimulating the population to flow back, recovering economics, redeveloping brownfield,promoting the urban landscape reformation, improving the urban ecological environment and living environment, and finally developing the urban culture. In terms of transformation modes,the successful modes at home and abroad include urban public recreation space,modern urban business district (CBD), creative industry park as well as hybrid functional areas. As to the successful transformation strategies,there are networked cooperative organization based on multiple themes,important festival events at the breakthrough point, cyclic and hybrid development of land, integration of the local historical cultural characteristics. It lacks systematical analysis of background, elements, power, and spatial evolution of transformations in existing researches. The future research on the leisure tourism development from traditional industrial zones in Chinese metropolis should focus on transformation modes, effect of economy, society and space, transformation process and mechanism. At the same time, we should pay attention to drawing lessons, absorbing foreign successful experiences and improving the research methods and technical routes.
YU Hu, LI Ya-juan, LU Lin, CHEN Tian.
The Transformation Development of Recreation and Tourism from Traditional Industrial Zones in Metropolis[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2016, 31(3): 526-542 https://doi.org/10.11849/zrzyxb.20150284
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