黄河是我国西北、华北地区的重要水源,对这些地区经济的发展起着巨大的作用。论文采用影子价格法,结合黄河的实际情况,将黄河分为4个河段,建立和求解流域水资源优化配置线性规划模型,得到各河段各用水部门的水资源影子价格,即为水资源的理论价值。

The Huanghe River is the main water source in Northwest China and North China,and it has huge effect on the economic development of these areas.The shadow price method is adopted in the paper,which divides the Huanghe River into four sections on the basis of its actual conditions,develops and solves the linear programming model of the optimizing allocation of valley water resources,than gains the shadow price of water resources in each sector of every section.This shadow price is the theoretical value of water resources.