自然资源学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 273-289.doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20210201

• 资源与战略 •    下一篇

黄河流域城市群与产业转型发展

邓祥征1(), 杨开忠2, 单菁菁2, 董锁成1, 张文鸽3, 郭荣星4, 谈明洪1, 赵鹏军5, 李宇1, 苗长虹6, 崔耀平7   

  1. 1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101
    2.中国社会科学院生态文明研究所,北京 100710
    3.黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院,郑州 450003
    4.首都经济贸易大学管理工程学院,北京 100070
    5.北京大学城市与环境学院,北京 100871
    6.河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心暨黄河文明省部共建协同创新中心,开封 475001
    7.河南大学黄河中下游数字地理技术教育部重点实验室,开封 475001
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-06 修回日期:2020-11-16 出版日期:2021-02-28 发布日期:2021-04-28
  • 作者简介:邓祥征(1971- ),男,山东日照人,博士,研究员,主要从事环境地学分析、自然资源管理与发展地理学等相关领域研究。E-mail: dengxz@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41771568)

Urban agglomeration and industrial transformation and development in the Yellow River Basin

DENG Xiang-zheng1(), YANG Kai-zhong2, SHAN Jing-jing2, DONG Suo-cheng1, ZHANG Wen-ge3, GUO Rong-xing4, TAN Ming-hong1, ZHAO Peng-jun5, LI Yu1, MIAO Chang-hong6, CUI Yao-ping7   

  1. 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
    2. Research Institute for Eco-civilization, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100710, China
    3. Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Zhengzhou 450003, China
    4. School of Management Engineering, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing 100070, China
    5. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
    6. Key Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development & Collaborative Innovation Center on Yellow River Civilization, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, Henan, China
    7. Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, Henan, China
  • Received:2020-11-06 Revised:2020-11-16 Online:2021-02-28 Published:2021-04-28

摘要:

黄河流域生态保护与高质量发展是国家重大战略之一。城市群和产业转型发展是实现黄河流域生态保护与高质量发展的内在要求和根本保障,揭示流域尺度城市群发展与产业转型升级的路径对指导黄河流域高质量发展意义重大。为此,本文聚焦“城市群和产业转型发展”,联合来自中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所、中国社会科学院生态文明研究所、黄河水利科学研究院、首都经济贸易大学、北京大学、河南大学等单位的专家学者,从生态保护、资源配置、动态演化、空间结构、整合调控等视角,探讨黄河流域城市群与产业转型发展的重要议题,以求服务于黄河流域生态保护与高质量发展的国家重大战略实施。核心观点如下:识别水资源、城市群和产业发展的关系是促进产业转型和城市转型协同、经济转型和社会转型并进的关键;分析流域生态保护和高质量发展复杂耦合与动力演化机制对于实现流域高质量发展意义重大;揭示黄河流域典型城市群和产业空间演变机理,构建城市群与产业转型发展空间一体化目标与模式,是促进黄河流域的高质量发展的有效途径;在全球化和能源革命导致贸易不确定性增加、社会经济与生态环境关系复杂、“双循环”的新发展格局构建背景下,黄河流域“城市群和产业转型发展”亟需更全面的整合调控机制。

关键词: 城市群, 产业发展, 水资源, 产城互动, 流域管理

Abstract:

Ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin is one of the major national strategies, in which urban agglomeration and industrial transformation development are the intrinsic requirements and fundamental guarantees. Thus, revealing the path of the river basin scale urban agglomeration development and industrial transformation and upgrading is of great significance to guide the high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin. Therefore, this paper brings together scholars from the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Research Institute for Eco-civilization, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Capital University of Economics and Business, Peking University and Henan University, to discuss key issues on urban agglomeration and industrial transformation development in the Yellow River Basin from the perspectives of ecological protection, resource allocation, dynamic evolution, spatial structure, and integration and regulation. This paper aims to serve the major national stragety of ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin. The core views are as follows, regulating the relationship among water resources, urban agglomeration and industrial development is the key to promoting the coordination of industrial transformation and urban transformation, and the synchronized advances of economic transformation and social transformation;the analysis of the complex coupling and dynamic evolution mechanism of river basin ecological protection and high-quality development is of great significance for achieving high-quality development of the basin; it is an effective way to promote the high-quality development of the basin to reveal the evolution mechanism of typical urban agglomeration and industrial space and to construct the spatial integration target and mode of urban agglomeration and industrial transformation development; under the background of increasing uncertainty of trade caused by globalization and energy revolution, complex relationship between social economy and ecological environment, and the construction of a new development pattern of "dual circulation", the basin urgently needs a more comprehensive integrated regulation mechanism.

Key words: urban agglomeration, industrial development, water resources, industry and city interaction, river basin management