自然资源学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (10): 2460-2472.doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20201012
罗翔1, 李崇明1, 万庆2, 张祚1
收稿日期:
2019-04-30
修回日期:
2019-08-20
出版日期:
2020-10-28
发布日期:
2020-12-28
通讯作者:
张祚(1982- ),男,湖北武汉人,博士,副教授,研究方向为城市土地、住房与空间管理。E-mail: zhangzuocug@163.com
作者简介:
罗翔(1978- ),男,江西九江人,博士,副教授,研究方向为区域经济学与发展经济学。E-mail: philiplaw@163.com
基金资助:
LUO Xiang1, LI Chong-ming1, WAN Qing2, ZHANG Zuo1
Received:
2019-04-30
Revised:
2019-08-20
Online:
2020-10-28
Published:
2020-12-28
摘要: 理解贫困陷阱及其成因是理解减贫机制,进而理解贫困治理的基础。早期的实证研究注重从收入的角度研究农村贫困,较新的研究开始关注“空间外部性”对农村贫困的影响。然而,要正确识别农村的“贫困陷阱”,就需要对上述两个维度同时进行解释。鉴于此,运用中国县级层面的面板数据,从聚集与持久两个维度对中国的农村贫困陷阱进行了识别。研究结果表明:2006—2016年,中国农村的贫困空间格局几乎没有变化,并且贫困的空间分布与经济增长也并非是同步的,贫困县的分布主要与地形(坡度、海拔)因素有关;进一步研究还发现,中国的农村贫困具有持久性,贫困县收入存在低水平的均衡,贫困县与非贫困县之间存在收入的“俱乐部收敛”。本文揭示了空间外部性与农村贫困之间的关系,为正确评估经济发展与扶贫开发,合理制定区域反贫困瞄准机制提供了支持。
罗翔, 李崇明, 万庆, 张祚. 贫困的“物以类聚”:中国的农村空间贫困陷阱及其识别[J]. 自然资源学报, 2020, 35(10): 2460-2472.
LUO Xiang, LI Chong-ming, WAN Qing, ZHANG Zuo. "Birds of a feather flock together":China's rural spatial poverty trap and its identification[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2020, 35(10): 2460-2472.
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