自然资源学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (8): 1986-2001.doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20200817
• "淮海经济区城乡融合发展理论与实践"专栏 • 上一篇 下一篇
朱捷1, 苏杰1, 尹海伟1, 孔繁花2
收稿日期:
2019-11-01
修回日期:
2020-03-13
出版日期:
2020-08-28
发布日期:
2020-08-28
通讯作者:
尹海伟(1978- ),男,山东青州人,博士,副教授,研究方向为城乡生态规划、城市与区域规划研究方法。E-mail: qzyinhaiwei@163.com
作者简介:
朱捷(1995- ),女,四川乐山人,硕士,研究方向为城乡生态规划。E-mail: zhujienju@163.com
基金资助:
ZHU Jie1, SU Jie1, YIN Hai-wei1, KONG Fan-hua2
Received:
2019-11-01
Revised:
2020-03-13
Online:
2020-08-28
Published:
2020-08-28
摘要: 传统生态网络构建时,生态源地的辨识多考虑生境斑块的质量和面积,较少考虑斑块生态系统服务功能与空间结构的影响;且多从一个尺度在相对封闭的系统单元内进行网络构建,缺乏尺度间的嵌套协调,易导致其结构性错位。通过构建“属性—功能—结构”三位一体的源地综合识别指标体系,基于最小费用路径、电路理论、移动窗口搜索法等方法,构建并叠置分析徐州都市区和主城区两个尺度的生态网络,并提出优化策略。结果表明:(1)两尺度生态源地重合面积79.85 km²,廊道重合长度158.42 km,重合面积45.68 km²,重叠区域对多尺度生态网络衔接稳定至关重要,需重点保护;对都市区至关重要却缺乏主城区下垫面支撑的8条廊道要优先修复。(2)识别都市区与主城区夹点分别为17处与18处,重合10处;障碍点8处与10处,重合5处。生物迁移关键区域高迁移阻力与大优化潜力并存,亟需优先修复。生物过程跨尺度的连续性要求采用多尺度级联框架协同应对生态问题。(3)基于“斑块—廊道—基质”理论从“点—线—面”三个角度提出徐州多尺度嵌套生态网络的优化策略。研究结果可为区域生态安全格局构建、国土综合整治与生态系统修复提供决策参考。
朱捷, 苏杰, 尹海伟, 孔繁花. 基于源地综合识别与多尺度嵌套的徐州生态网络构建[J]. 自然资源学报, 2020, 35(8): 1986-2001.
ZHU Jie, SU Jie, YIN Hai-wei, KONG Fan-hua. Construction of Xuzhou ecological network based on comprehensive sources identification and multi-scale nesting[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2020, 35(8): 1986-2001.
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