改革开放以来我国粮食生产转型分析及展望

doi:10.31497/zrzyxb.20190318

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

粮食生产转型是乡村生产体系演变的核心内容,以粮食生产转型研究为突破口能够清晰反映区域乡村人地关系的演化过程,为深化城乡融合发展和乡村转型发展研究提供新的视角。本文聚焦我国改革开放以来粮食生产转型历程,并尝试构建我国粮食生产转型的分析框架。研究发现,改革开放以来我国粮食生产转型呈现出“以粮为纲—农业结构调整—综合转型—城乡互动”四个差异化阶段特征。利用GL-RL模型,构建了我国粮食生产转型的分析框架。研究发现,改革开放以来我国粮食生产由Green Loop阶段演化到Red Loop阶段,粮食生产逐渐由本地生产融入到城乡生产网络,驱动粮食生产转型的扰动因素具有多时空尺度特征和跨尺度效应。城乡融合发展、乡村振兴战略、乡村人地关系协调和全球化等因素将会对未来粮食生产转型产生重要影响。此外,优化粮食生产转型与乡村转型发展的关系,将为保障粮食生产有序转型,完善乡村生产体系创造条件。

关键词: 粮食生产转型, 乡村人地关系, 城乡转型发展, 乡村发展, 粮食生产转型, 乡村人地关系, 城乡转型发展, 乡村发展

Abstract:

The grain production transformation is the core content of the evolution of the rural production system. The breakthrough of grain production transformation research can clearly reflect the evolution of regional rural man-land interactions, and provide a new perspective for deepening urban-rural integration and rural transformation. Based on the analysis of grain production transformation since China's reform and opening-up, this paper attempts to construct an analytical framework for China's grain production transformation. We identified four stages in transformation process of grain production, namely, grain as the key link, gricultural restructuring, comprehensive transformation and urban-rural integration. Using GL-RL model, the analytical framework of China's grain production transformation was constructed. It was found that the grain production evolved from "Green Loop" stage to "Red Loop" stage, which was gradually integrated from rural local production network into urban-rural production network. In addition, the disturbance factors driving the grain production transformation have multiple spatial-temporal features and cross-scale effects. Factors such as urban-rural integration development, rural vitalization strategy, rural man-land interactions, and globalization will have an important impact on future grain production transformation. Furthermore, optimizing the relationship between grain production and rural transformation provides guarantees for safeguarding the orderly transformation of grain production, and improving the conditions for creating the rural production system.

Key words: grain production transformation, rural man-land interaction, urban-rural transformation development, rural development, grain production transformation, rural man-land interaction, urban-rural transformation development, rural development

戈大专, 龙花楼, 乔伟峰. 改革开放以来我国粮食生产转型分析及展望[J]. 自然资源学报, 2019, 34(3): 658-670.

GE Da-zhuan, LONG Hua-lou, QIAO Wei-feng. The transformation of China's grain production since reform and opening-up and its prospects[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2019, 34(3): 658-670.

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