自然资源学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7): 1116-1128.doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20170668
徐涛1, 赵敏娟1,*, 乔丹1, 史恒通2
收稿日期:
2017-07-03
修回日期:
2017-09-25
出版日期:
2018-07-20
发布日期:
2018-07-20
通讯作者:
赵敏娟(1971- ),女,陕西兴平人,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为农业自然资源管理。E-mail: 作者简介:
徐涛(1988- ),男,河南淮阳人,博士研究生,研究方向为资源经济与环境管理。E-mail: xutao_2013@outlook.com
基金资助:
XU Tao1, ZHAO Min-juan1, QIAO Dan1, SHI Heng-tong2
Received:
2017-07-03
Revised:
2017-09-25
Online:
2018-07-20
Published:
2018-07-20
Supported by:
摘要: 合理的补偿标准是节水灌溉技术补偿政策的核心,也是促进农户技术采用的关键内容。论文以石羊河下游民勤县为例,通过选择实验调研和RPL(Random Parameters Logit)模型估计,量化了节水灌溉技术采用的外部效益,并结合特定技术与农户谈判能力讨论了兼顾公平与效率的补偿标准。结果表明:民勤县城乡居民均希望实施节水灌溉技术来改善生态环境,技术采用的外部效益约为1 052.25元/hm2;以膜下滴灌技术为例,合理的补偿标准应在789.15元/hm2左右。从现行政策看,过低的补贴标准难以保障农户切身利益,导致政策响应不足。据此建议,完善成本收益核算体系,将技术采用的外部效益纳入补偿标准的核算中,提升补偿政策的公平性,同时也要根据技术类型及其采用面积进行精准化补偿,保障资金有效利用。
中图分类号:
徐涛, 赵敏娟, 乔丹, 史恒通. 外部性视角下的节水灌溉技术补偿标准核算——基于选择实验法[J]. 自然资源学报, 2018, 33(7): 1116-1128.
XU Tao, ZHAO Min-juan, QIAO Dan, SHI Heng-tong. Assessing the Compensation Standard of Water-saving Irrigation Technology from the Perspective of External Benefits: Based on Choice Experiment[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2018, 33(7): 1116-1128.
[1] 崔晓, 张屹山. 中国农业环境效率与环境全要素生产率分析[J]. 中国农村经济, 2014(8): 4-16. [CUI X, ZHANG Y S. Analysis on total factor productivity of agricultural environmental efficiency and environment in China. Chinese Rural Economy, 2014(8): 4-16. ] [2] 张学斌, 石培基, 罗君, 等. 基于景观格局的干旱内陆河流域生态风险分析——以石羊河流域为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2014, 29(3): 410-419. [ZHANG X B, SHI P J, LUO J, et al.The ecological risk assessment of arid inland river basin at the landscape scale: A case study on Shiyang River Basin. Journal of Natural Resources, 2014, 29(3): 410-419. ] [3] 乔丹, 陆迁, 徐涛. 社会网络、推广服务与农户节水灌溉技术采用——以甘肃省民勤县为例[J]. 资源科学, 2017, 39(3): 441-450. [QIAO D, LU Q, XU T.Social network, extension service and farmers water-saving irrigation technology adoption in Minqin County. Resources Science, 2017, 39(3): 441-450. ] [4] 李泽红, 董锁成, 李宇, 等. 武威绿洲农业水足迹变化及其驱动机制研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2013, 28(3): 410-416. [LI Z H, DONG S C, LI Y, et al.Dynamic analysis on agricultural water footprint and its driving mechanism in Wuwei Oasis. Journal of Natural Resources, 2013, 28(3): 410-416. ] [5] 贾蕊, 陆迁. 信贷约束、社会资本与节水灌溉技术采用——以甘肃张掖为例[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2017, 27(5): 54-62. [JIA R, LU Q.Credit constraints social capital and the adoption of water-saving irrigation technology based on the survey in Zhangye of Gansu Province. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2017, 27(5): 54-62. ] [6] 周建华, 杨海余, 贺正楚. 资源节约型与环境友好型技术的农户采纳限定因素分[J]. 中国农村观察, 2012(2): 37-43. [ZHOU J H, YANG H Y, HE Z C. Analysis on the restricted factors of farmers’ adoption of resource-saving and environment-friendly technology. China Rural Survey, 2012(2): 37-43. ] [7] ZBINDEN S, LEE D R.Paying for environmental services: An analysis of participation in Costa Rica’s PSA program[J]. World Development, 2005, 33(2): 255-272. [8] WÜNSCHER T, ENGEL S, WUNDER S. Spatial targeting of payments for environmental services: A tool for boosting conservation benefits[J]. Ecological Economics, 2008, 65(4): 822-833. [9] 秦艳红, 康慕谊. 基于机会成本的农户参与生态建设的补偿标准——以吴起县农户参与退耕还林为例[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2011, 21(12): 65-68. [QIN Y H, KANG M Y.Study on ecological compensation standard of farmers taking part in ecological construction based on opportunity cost: A case study of farmers returning farmland to forest in Wuqi County. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2011, 21(12): 65-68. ] [10] 谭秋成. 关于生态补偿标准和机制[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2009, 19(6): 1-6. [TAN Q C.Eco-compensation standard and mechanism. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2009, 19(6): 1-6. ] [11] 段靖, 严岩, 王丹寅, 等. 流域生态补偿标准中成本核算的原理分析与方法改进[J]. 生态学报, 2010, 30(1): 221-227. [DUAN J, YAN Y, WANG D Y, et al.Principle analysis and method improvement on cost calculation in watershed ecological compensation. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2010, 30(1): 221-227. ] [12] 冯颖, 姚顺波, 李晟. 基于EDM的农业节水技术补偿[J]. 自然资源学报, 2013, 28(4): 705-712. [FENG Y, YAO S B, LI S.Agricultural water conservation compensation standard based on EDM method. Journal of Natural Resources, 2013, 28(4): 705-712. ] [13] 李全新. 西北农业节水生态补偿机制研究 [D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2009. [LI Q X.Study on Eco-compensation Mechanism for Agriculture Water-saving in the Northwest. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2009. ] [14] MOBARAK A M, ROSENZWEIG M R.Selling formal insurance to the informally insured [R]. International Growth Center, 2012. [15] 杨全斌. 民勤县滴灌工程现状探讨 [J]. 甘肃农业, 2014(17): 42, 44. [YANG Q B. Discussion on present situation of drip irrigation project in Minqin County. Gansu Agriculture, 2014(17): 42, 44. ] [16] HOFFMAN R L, HERMAN G S. Transistor using an isovalent semiconductor oxide as the active channel layer: U. S. Patent 7, 462, 862[P].2008-12-09. [17] 金淑婷, 杨永春, 李博, 等. 内陆河流域生态补偿标准问题研究——以石羊河流域为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2014, 29(4): 610-622. [JIN S T, YANG Y C, LI B, et al.Discussion on scientific issues of eco-compensation standard in Shiyang River Basin. Journal of Natural Resources, 2014, 29(4): 610-622. ] [18] PAGIOLA S, PLATAIS G.Payments for Environmental Services: From Theory to Practice[M]. Washington, World Bank, 2007. [19] ADAMOWICZ W, BOXALL P, WILLIAMS M, et al.Stated preference approaches for measuring passive use values: Choice experiments and contingent valuation[J]. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 1998, 80(1): 64-75. [20] 樊辉, 赵敏娟. 自然资源非市场价值评估的选择实验法: 原理及应用分析[J]. 资源科学, 2013, 35(7): 1347-1354. [FAN H, ZHAO M J.Choice experiments for natural resource non-market evaluation. Resources Science, 2013, 35(7): 1347-1354. ] [21] 龚亚珍, 韩炜, MICHAEL B, 等. 基于选择实验法的湿地保护区生态补偿政策研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2016, 31(2): 241-251. [GONG Y Z, HAN W, MICHAEL B, et al.Study on eco-compensation policy design for wetland: A choice experiment approach. Journal of Natural Resources, 2016, 31(2): 241-251. ] [22] 谭永忠, 陈佳, 王庆日, 等. 基于选择试验模型的基本农田非市场价值评估——以浙江省德清县为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2012, 27(11): 1981-1994. [TAN Y Z, CHEN J, WANG Q R, et al.Estimation of non-market value of prime farmland based on choice experiment model: A case study of Doqing County, Zhejiang Province. Journal of Natural Resources, 2012, 27(11): 1981-1994. ] [23] MCFADDEN D.Conditional Logit analysis of qualitative choice behavior[J]. Frontiers in Econometrics, 1974, 1(2): 105-142. [24] HENSHER D A, GREENE W H.The mixed Logit model: The state of practice[J]. Transportation, 2003, 30(2): 133-176. [25] TRAIN K E.Discrete Choice Methods with Simulation [M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. [26] MORRISON M, BENNETT J, BLAMEY R, et al.Choice modeling and tests of benefit transfer[J]. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 2002, 84(1): 161-170. [27] 徐涛, 赵敏娟, 姚柳杨, 等. 农业生产经营形式选择: 规模、组织与效率——以西北旱区石羊河流域农户为例[J]. 农业技术经济, 2016(2): 23-31. [XU T, ZHAO M J, YAO L Y, et al.Form selecting of agricultural production and operation: Scale, organization and efficiency. Journal of Agrotechnical Economics, 2016(2): 23-31. ] [28] 彭致功, 刘钰, 许迪, 等. 农业节水措施对地下水涵养的作用及其敏感性分析[J]. 农业机械学报, 2012, 43(7): 36-41. [PENG Z G, LIU Y, XU D, et al.Effect of agricultural water-saving measures on the quantity of groundwater extraction and recharge and its sensitivity. Transactions of the CSAM, 2012, 43(7): 36-41. ] [29] 李江, 毛晓敏, 刘易. 基于景观单元的黑河中游地下水位变化研究[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2014, 33(4/5): 266-272. [LI J, MAO X M, LIU Y.Variation of groundwater in middle reaches of Heihe River Basin on the landscape unit. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2014, 33(4/5): 266-272. ] [30] 郭庆人. 膜下滴灌水稻栽培技术对降低甲烷气体排放以及化肥、农药施用污染的探讨[J]. 作物研究, 2012, 26(3): 278-281. [GUO Q R.Discussion on reducing pollution induced by methane, fertilizer and pesticide in rice with drip irrigation under mulch film. Crop Research, 2012, 26(3): 278-281. ] [31] 陈剑, 张泽, JOHN A Y, 等. 滴灌精准施肥装置棉田施氮配肥能力研究[J]. 农业机械学报, 2014, 45(12): 62-68. [CHEN J, ZHANG Z, JOHN A Y, et al.Distribution and application of urea with precision fertilization device of drip irrigation in cotton fields. Transactions of the CSAM, 2014, 45(12): 62-68. ] [32] 邢英英, 张富仓, 吴立峰, 等. 基于番茄产量品质水肥利用效率确定适宜滴灌灌水施肥量[J]. 农业工程学报, 2015, 31(S1): 110-121. [XING Y Y, ZHANG F C, WU L F, et al.Determination of optimal amount of irrigation and fertilizer under drip fertigated system based on tomato yield, quality, water and fertilizer use efficiency. Transactions of the CSAE, 2015, 31(S1): 110-121. ] [33] 胡存智. 中国耕地质量等级调查与评定 [M]. 北京: 中国大地出版社, 2013. [HU C Z.Study on Investigation and Assessment of Cultivated Land Quality Degeneration in China. Beijing: China Land Publishing House, 2013. ] [34] 靳姗姗. 干旱地区膜下滴灌条件下水盐运移规律及防治盐碱化的研究 [D]. 西安: 长安大学, 2011. [JIN S S.Study on Water and Salt Transport Features and Salinity Control under the Condition of Drip Irrigation in Arid Area. Xi’an: Chang'an University, 2011. ] [35] 王洪源, 李光永. 滴灌模式和灌水下限对甜瓜耗水量和产量的影响[J]. 农业机械学报, 2010, 41(5): 47-51. [WANG H Y, LI G Y.Effect of drip irrigation mode and water floor on water consumption and yield of sweet melon. Transactions of the CSAM, 2010, 41(5): 47-51. ] [36] 张彦群, 王建东, 龚时宏, 等. 滴灌条件下冬小麦施氮增产的光合生理响应[J]. 农业工程学报, 2015, 31(6): 170-177. [ZHANG Y Q, WANG J D, GONG S H, et al.Photosynthetic response of yield enhancement by nitrogen fertilization in winter wheat fields with drip irrigation. Transactions of the CSAE, 2015, 31(6): 170-177. ] [37] 尚海庆, 王振. 地膜覆盖封闭除草剂药害的研究[J]. 农药, 2010, 49(5): 375-377. [SHANG H Q, WANG Z.Research on the chemical damage of mulching plastic cover seal weeding. Agrochemicals, 2010, 49(5): 375-377. ] [38] DUKE J M, BORCHERS A M, JOHNSTON R J, et al.Sustainable agricultural management contracts: Using choice experiments to estimate the benefits of land preservation and conservation practices[J]. Ecological Economics, 2012, 74: 95-103. [39] JOHNSTON R J, DUKE J M.Willingness to pay for agricultural land preservation and policy process attributes: Does the method matter?[J]. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 2007, 89(4): 1098-1115. [40] 史恒通, 赵敏娟. 基于选择试验模型的生态系统服务支付意愿差异及全价值评估——以渭河流域为例[J]. 资源科学, 2015, 37(2): 351-359. [SHI H T, ZHAO M J.Willingness to pay differences across ecosystem services and total economic valuation based on choice experiments approach. Resources Science, 2015, 37(2): 351-359. ] [41] 姚增福, 李全新. 基于最优社会保障规模视角农户农业节水补偿标准研究[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2015, 29(6): 57-62. [YAO Z F, LI Q X.Standards for farmers water-saving agricultural compensation based on the optimal size of social security perspective. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2015, 29(6): 57-62. ] [42] WANG X, BENNETT J, XIE C, et al.Estimating non-market environmental benefits of the conversion of cropland to forest and grassland program: A choice modeling approach[J]. Ecological Economics, 2007, 63(1): 114-125. [43] BROUWER R, MARTIN-ORTEGA J, BERBEL J.Spatial preference heterogeneity: A choice experiment[J]. Land Economics, 2010, 86(3): 552-568. |
[1] | 罗文哲, 蒋艳灵, 王秀峰, 刘华先, 陈远生. 华北地下水超采区农户节水灌溉技术认知分析——以河北省张家口市沽源县为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2019, 34(11): 2469-2480. |
[2] | 孙晶晶, 赵凯, 曹慧, 牛影影. 我国耕地保护经济补偿分区及其补偿额度测算——基于省级耕地-经济协调性视角[J]. 自然资源学报, 2018, 33(6): 1003-1017. |
[3] | 毛碧琦, 敖长林, 宁家靖, 高琴. 基于潜在分类模型的湿地生态系统服务公众生态偏好异质性研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2018, 33(5): 747-760. |
[4] | 韦惠兰, 周夏伟. 沙区沙化土地封禁保护补偿标准的估算——最小数据方法在甘肃省民勤县的运用[J]. 自然资源学报, 2018, 33(4): 600-608. |
[5] | 马永喜, 王娟丽, 王晋. 基于生态环境产权界定的流域生态补偿标准研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2017, 32(8): 1325-1336. |
[6] | 石春娜, 姚顺波, 陈晓楠, 薛彩霞, 龚直文. 基于选择实验法的城市生态系统服务价值评估——以四川温江为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2016, 31(5): 767-778. |
[7] | 王正淑, 王继军, 刘佳. 基于碳汇的县南沟流域退耕林地补偿标准研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2016, 31(5): 779-788. |
[8] | 肖建红, 王敏, 刘娟, 张然. 基于生态标签制度的海洋生态产品生态补偿标准区域差异化研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2016, 31(3): 402-412. |
[9] | 韦惠兰, 宗鑫. 禁牧草地补偿标准问题研究——基于最小数据方法在玛曲县的运用[J]. 自然资源学报, 2016, 31(1): 28-38. |
[10] | 王敏, 肖建红, 于庆东, 刘娟. 水库大坝建设生态补偿标准研究——以三峡工程为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2015, 30(1): 37-49. |
[11] | 冯颖, 姚顺波, 李晟. 基于EDM的农业节水技术补偿[J]. 自然资源学报, 2013, 28(4): 705-712. |
[12] | 马爱慧, 蔡银莺, 张安录. 基于选择实验法的耕地生态补偿额度测算[J]. 自然资源学报, 2012, (7): 1154-1163. |
[13] | 乔旭宁, 杨永菊, 杨德刚, 李成林. 流域生态补偿标准的确定——以渭干河流域为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2012, (10): 1666-1676. |
[14] | 王蕾, 苏杨, 崔国发. 自然保护区生态补偿定量方案研究——基于“虚拟地”计算方法[J]. 自然资源学报, 2011, 26(1): 34-47. |
[15] | 苑全治, 郝晋珉, 张玲俐, 王博祺, 龙鑫. 基于外部性理论的区域耕地保护补偿机制研究——以山东省潍坊市为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2010, 25(4): 529-538. |
|