中国生态用地及生态系统服务价值变化研究

doi:10.11849/zrzyxb.20161400

自然资源学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 195-207.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.20161400

中国生态用地及生态系统服务价值变化研究

管青春^{1, 2}, 郝晋珉^{1, 2, *}, 石雪洁^{1, 2}, 高阳^{1, 2}, 王宏亮^{1, 2}, 李牧^{1, 2}

1. 中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京 100193;
2. 国土资源部农用地质量与监控重点实验室,北京 100193

收稿日期:2016-12-19 修回日期:2017-06-16 出版日期:2018-02-23 发布日期:2018-02-23
通讯作者: 郝晋珉（1965- ）,男,山西太谷人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事土地利用规划、区域可持续发展研究。E-mail: jmhao@cau.edu.cn
作者简介:管青春（1988- ）,女,山东青岛人,博士研究生,主要从事土地利用规划、景观生态规划、区域可持续发展研究。E-mail: qingchunguan@cau.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家科技支撑计划（2015BAB06B01）

Study on the Changes of Ecological Land and Ecosystem Service Value in China

GUAN Qing-chun^{1, 2}, HAO Jin-min^{1, 2}, SHI Xue-jie^{1, 2}, GAO Yang^{1, 2}, WANG Hong-liang^{1, 2}, LI Mu^{1, 2}

1. College of Resource and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;
2. Key Laboratory for Agricultural Land Quality Monitoring and Control, The Ministry of Land and Resources, Beijing 100193, China

Received:2016-12-19 Revised:2017-06-16 Online:2018-02-23 Published:2018-02-23
Supported by:
National Key Technologies R ɭ Program of China, No. 2015BAB06B01. ]

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 生态用地具有重要的生态系统服务功能,在维护生态平衡、保障国土生态安全、应对全球气候变化中具有特殊地位。论文在总结国内研究学者有关生态用地研究成果的基础上,从生态系统服务功能入手,界定了生态用地的概念,根据生态干扰度构建了生态用地分类体系,并将生态用地分类与土地利用分类进行衔接,对全国生态用地的生态系统服务价值进行了评估,分析其特征及规律。研究表明：1）广义的生态用地是指能发挥供给、调节、支持生态系统服务功能,以及对维持区域生态平衡和调节全球气候具有重要作用的土地类型;2）依据“生态干扰度”构建了生态用地分类体系,将生态用地分为3个一级地类、5个二级地类和31个三级地类;3）2012年全国生态用地的生态系统服务价值为280 483.80亿元,呈现“西高、中次、东低”空间格局。2009—2012年全国生态用地的生态系统服务价值整体呈下降趋势,变化幅度空间分布差异较大,呈现“中增、东西减”的格局特点;2009—2012年全国生态用地各项生态系统服务功能受到损失,呈下降趋势,生态系统稳定性不容乐观。

关键词: 生态用地, 生态用地分类, 生态系统服务功能, 生态系统服务价值, 中国

Abstract: Ecological land has an important ecosystem service function, which plays a special role in maintaining ecological balance, ensuring land ecological security and coping regulation climate change. Based on the researches on ecological land from scholars, the paper defined the concept of ecological land from the perspective of ecosystem service function. According to the degree of hemeroby, the classification system of the ecological land was constructed. Meanwhile, the gap between the ecological land classification and land use classification was connected. The ecosystem services value of the ecological lands all over China was evaluated and its variation characteristics were analyzed. The results shows that: 1) Ecological land in a broad sense refers to land types which can supply, regulate, support ecosystem services, and play an important role in maintaining regional ecological balance and regulating global climate. 2) Based on the degree of hemeroby, the ecological land was divided into three level-one categories (non-interference ecological land, semi-interference ecological land and full disturbance ecological land), five level-two categories and 31 level-three categories. 3) In 2012, the ecosystem services value of the ecological land in China was 28 048 380 million yuan, and the spatial pattern was “the highest in the west, lower in the middle, and the lowest in the east”. The national ecological services value from 2009 to 2012 showed a downward trend. There was great spatial variation of the change that increase appeared in the central region and decrease appeared in the east and the west. During 2009-2012, all kinds of ecosystem services functions of ecological land were damaged and were declined year by year, suggesting that the ecosystem stability is low.

Key words: ecological land, ecological land classification, ecosystem services functions, ecosystem services value, China

中图分类号:

F301.2

管青春, 郝晋珉, 石雪洁, 高阳, 王宏亮, 李牧. 中国生态用地及生态系统服务价值变化研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2018, 33(2): 195-207.

GUAN Qing-chun, HAO Jin-min, SHI Xue-jie, GAO Yang, WANG Hong-liang, LI Mu. Study on the Changes of Ecological Land and Ecosystem Service Value in China[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2018, 33(2): 195-207.

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中国生态用地及生态系统服务价值变化研究

Study on the Changes of Ecological Land and Ecosystem Service Value in China

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