自然资源学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (7): 1256-1270.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.20160689
• 综述 • 上一篇
钟雪梅1a, 夏德尚1b, 2, *, 宋波1b, 2, *, 陈同斌1b, 3, *
收稿日期:
2016-06-30
修回日期:
2016-09-30
出版日期:
2017-08-02
发布日期:
2017-08-02
通讯作者:
宋波(1972- ),男,博士,教授,主要从事区域环境调查与风险评估及污染土壤修复工作。E-mail:songbo@glut.edu.cn
作者简介:
钟雪梅(1968- ),女,副教授,主要从事区域环境调查与风险评估研究。E-mail: zxm_glite@163.com
基金资助:
ZHONG Xue-mei1a, 1, XIA De-shang1a, 1, SONG Bo1b, 2, *, CHEN Tong-bin1b, 3, *
Received:
2016-06-30
Revised:
2016-09-30
Online:
2017-08-02
Published:
2017-08-02
Supported by:
摘要: 为阐述广西土壤镉含量现状及其潜在风险,论文通过搜集和分析近20 a来公开发表的关于广西区土壤镉含量的文献,共筛选出目标文献60篇,涉及广西30多个地区,样品7 090个,总结了广西区土壤镉含量分布状况与超标情况,以期为相关研究、环境决策和环境管理提供参考。结果表明:广西区土壤镉含量范围、算术均值、几何均值分别为0.040~244.1、12.23、1.884 mg·kg-1,不同功能区的土壤镉含量分布存在较大差异,调查区域中背景土壤镉含量平均值为0.153 mg·kg-1;非矿区农用土壤和城市土壤镉含量的几何均值分别为0.467、0.320 mg·kg-1;工矿区土壤与矿区农用土壤镉含量的几何均值为7.147、6.643 mg·kg-1,分别是背景土壤镉含量平均值的46.71、43.42倍,单项污染指数分别为7.15、6.64;农田土壤大部分维持在中等污染水平,南丹、环江、金城江、大新等县区土壤受矿区污染影响较大。基于搜集到的文献资料及未调查的区域,建议对南丹、金城江、刁江、大环江、阳朔等区域采取治理措施,对百色德保县、平果县、田东县、田阳县等铝矿主产区进行重点调查,以及矿区周边的农用土壤进行重点监测。
中图分类号:
钟雪梅, 夏德尚, 宋波, 陈同斌. 广西土壤镉含量状况与风险评估研究进展[J]. 自然资源学报, 2017, 32(7): 1256-1270.
ZHONG Xue-mei, XIA De-shang, SONG Bo, CHEN Tong-bin. Review on Soil Cadmium Study and Risk Assessment in Guangxi[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2017, 32(7): 1256-1270.
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