我国能源耗水空间特征及其协调发展脱钩分析

doi:10.11849/zrzyxb.20160300

自然资源学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 800-813.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.20160300

我国能源耗水空间特征及其协调发展脱钩分析

洪思扬, 王红瑞^*, 来文立, 朱中凡

北京师范大学水科学研究院,城市水循环与海绵城市技术北京市重点实验室,北京 100875

收稿日期:2016-03-21 修回日期:2016-09-10 出版日期:2017-05-20 发布日期:2017-05-20
通讯作者: 王红瑞（1963- ）,男,河南人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事水资源系统分析和环境规划与评价方面研究。E-mail: henrywang@bnu.edu.cn
作者简介:洪思扬（1990- ）,女,辽宁人,博士研究生,主要从事水资源系统分析方面研究。E-mail: m18811335236@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（51479003,51279006）

Spatial Analysis and Coordinated Development Decoupling Analysis of Energy-consumption Water in China

HONG Si-yang, WANG Hong-rui, LAI Wen-li, ZHU Zhong-fan

College of Water Science, Beijing Normal University / Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Hydrological Cycle and Sponge City Technology, Beijing 100875, China

Received:2016-03-21 Revised:2016-09-10 Online:2017-05-20 Published:2017-05-20
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation, No.51479003 and 51279006

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 水与能源之间有着复杂而密切的联系,两者之间的相互关系已成为国际社会关注的热点问题。论文通过能源耗水这一概念,试图探究能源生产与用水之间的内在关联,通过空间自相关分析和脱钩分析寻求其发展变化规律,以期为实现水与能源的可持续发展提供借鉴。结果表明：我国几类主要能源的耗水空间分布差异较大,且与能源自身的空间分布特征有相似之处。火电、水电和原煤耗水强度具有明显的空间集聚特征,H-H集聚区范围逐渐扩大,集聚程度不断增强,而原油和天然气耗水强度呈随机分布特征,无空间自相关性。全国范围内,各类能源耗水与总用水量和GDP之间的协调关系均呈不断恶化的趋势,能源耗水的增长速度在逐步超越经济发展和总用水量变化的速度,节水将是未来产能耗水研究领域中的重要方向。

Abstract: The relationship between water and energy is complex and close, and their correlation has become a hot issue concerned by international society. In this paper, we try to explore the inherent correlation between energy production and water utilization with spatial autocorrelation analysis and decoupling analysis of energy-consumption water in order to provide a reference for the sustainable development between water and energy. The results show that the water consumption of major energy had different spatial distributions, and the distribution of water consumption had the similar characteristics as that of the energy itself. Regional energy production had strong dependence on local resources. Water consumption of thermal power, hydropower and coal had significant characteristics of spatial clustering. The range of H-H concentrated areas was gradually expanding, and concentration degree was also growing. This indicated that water use efficiency in the production of these three kinds of energies was generally low, and the spatial diffusion trend of this effect exacerbated the tension of water utilization. Water consumption of crude oil and natural gas was in random pattern and had no spatial autocorrelation. Decoupling analysis between energy-consumption water & total water consumption and energy-consumption water & GDP showed that the coordination relationship between energy-consumption water and total water consumption was better than the coordination relationship between energy-consumption water and GDP, but they all showed a deteriorating trend nationally. The growth rate of energy-consumption water was gradually surpassing the rate of economic development and the change rate of total water utilization. It played a warning role water consumption of energy. In the future, inhibiting the growth of water consumption by technical innovation would become an important direction in water consumption of energy production.

Key words: decoupling analysis, energy-consumption water intensity, GDP, spatial auto-correlation analysis, total water consumption, energy-consumption water

中图分类号:

TV213.4

洪思扬, 王红瑞, 来文立, 朱中凡. 我国能源耗水空间特征及其协调发展脱钩分析[J]. 自然资源学报, 2017, 32(5): 800-813.

HONG Si-yang, WANG Hong-rui, LAI Wen-li, ZHU Zhong-fan. Spatial Analysis and Coordinated Development Decoupling Analysis of Energy-consumption Water in China[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2017, 32(5): 800-813.

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我国能源耗水空间特征及其协调发展脱钩分析

Spatial Analysis and Coordinated Development Decoupling Analysis of Energy-consumption Water in China

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