自然资源学报

自然资源学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (7): 1185-1197.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.20150947

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基于标准化降水蒸散指数的中国东部季风区干旱特征分析

马彬1, 张勃1*, *, 周丹2, 张耀宗1, 王国强1, 唐敏1   

  1. 1. 西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院, 兰州 730070;
    2. 青海省气象服务中心, 西宁 810001
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-01 修回日期:2016-01-05 出版日期:2016-07-20 发布日期:2016-07-20
  • 作者简介:马彬（1990- ）,男,甘肃敦煌人,硕士研究生,主要从事区域环境与资源开发研究。E-mail:mabin0937@163.com *通信张勃（1963- ）,男,甘肃华池人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事区域环境与资源开发研究。E-mail:zhangbo@nwnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目（41561024）; 高校博士学科点专项科研基金项目（20136203110002）

Analysis of Drought Characteristics of the East China Monsoon Area Based on Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index

MA Bin1, ZHANG Bo1, ZHOU Dan2, ZHANG Yao-zong1, WANG Guo-qiang1, TANG Min1   

  1. 1. Geography and Environment College, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China;
    2. Qinghai Meteorological Service Center, Xi’ning 810001, China
  • Received:2015-09-01 Revised:2016-01-05 Online:2016-07-20 Published:2016-07-20
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.41561024; Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education, No.20136203110002

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摘要： 研究基于标准化降水蒸散指数,采用0.5°×0.5°中国地面气温和降水数据集,通过分析东部季风区季节和年尺度干旱覆盖率、频率以及单位面积干旱强度,揭示了中国东部季风区1961—2013年干旱特征时空分布变化。研究结果表明：近20 a东部季风区干旱特征变化明显,特别是1997年之后东部季风区干旱覆盖率和单位面积干旱强度显著增加;东北地区、华北平原、黄土高原和西南地区干旱频率增加,高频率覆盖范围扩大明显;气象干旱极端危险区扩大。全球变暖背景下东部季风区干旱呈现出极端化趋势。

关键词: 标准化降水蒸散指数, 东部季风区, 干旱特征, 格点数据

Abstract: In this paper, the gridded Chinese ground precipitation and temperature dataset with spatial resolution of 0.5°× 0.5° released by National Meteorological Information Center and the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) were used to analyze the drought coverage rate, the occurrence frequency of drought, and the intensity of drought in unit area. It reveals the temporal and spatial variations of drought characteristics in East China monsoon region from 1961 to 2013. The results showed that there were obvious changes of drought characteristics in the East China monsoon area in recent 20 years; the drought coverage rate and the intensity of drought per unit area had significant growing trend; the occurrence frequency of droughts had grown in Northeast China, North China, Loess Plateau and Southwest China; the areas with high frequencies of droughts and the extremely danger areas had obviously expanded. There was an externalized trend of drought in East China monsoon area under the background of global warming.

Key words: drought characteristics, East China monsoon area, gridded dataset, standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index

中图分类号: 

  • P426.616