干旱内陆河流湿地景观破碎化模型构建与尺度分析——以黑河中游湿地为例

doi:10.11849/zrzyxb.2015.11.005

自然资源学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (11): 1834-1845.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2015.11.005

干旱内陆河流湿地景观破碎化模型构建与尺度分析——以黑河中游湿地为例

谢作轮¹, 赵锐锋^{1*, *}, 张丽华², 祝稳¹, 李洁¹, 梁丹¹

1. 西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,兰州 730070;
2. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所皋兰生态与农业综合试验站,兰州 730000

收稿日期:2014-10-08 修回日期:2015-01-19 出版日期:2015-11-14 发布日期:2015-11-14
作者简介:谢作轮（1990- ）,男,浙江平阳人,硕士,主要从事土地信息系统应用及土地生态研究。E-mail：xiezl_1990@sohu.com *通信作者简介：赵锐锋（1976- ）,男,甘肃漳县人,副教授,主要从事土地利用与干旱区湿地生态方面的研究。E-mail：zhaoruifeng@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(41261047,41201196); 西北师范大学青年教师科研能力提升计划骨干项目（NWNU-LKQN-11-11）

Landscape Fragmentation Model Construction and Scale Analysis for Wetland in Arid Region: A Case Study of the Middle Reaches of the Heihe River, China

XIE Zuo-lun¹, ZHAO Rui-feng¹, ZHANG Li-hua², ZHU Wen¹, LI Jie¹, LIANG Dan¹

1. College of Geography and Environment Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China;
2. Gaolan Ecological and Agricultural Integrated Experiment Station, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China

Received:2014-10-08 Revised:2015-01-19 Online:2015-11-14 Published:2015-11-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

尺度的选择一直是地理学及景观生态学的研究重点和热点。在遥感和GIS的支持下,以黑河中游湿地为例,利用移动窗口技术和空间形态学准则构建湿地类型变化追踪模型;利用面积频率统计法、卡方分布归一化尺度方差、分维数距平和多样性指数探讨干旱内陆河流湿地类型变化追踪模型的适宜和最佳窗口尺度。结果表明：1）类型变化追踪模型能实现基于像元的湿地景观空间格局分析,弥补传统湿地景观破碎化研究主要基于景观和斑块类型水平尺度,难以深入解析湿地空间演变过程的不足;2）黑河中游湿地类型变化追踪模型的适宜窗口尺度为150 m×150 m~450 m×450 m,最佳窗口尺度为250 m×250 m。该结果是进一步研究黑河中游湿地空间破碎化特征的基础,同时对于丰富干旱内陆河流湿地景观破碎化研究尺度选择有一定积极作用。

Abstract:

Riparian wetland in the arid region is particularly important to the oasis ecosystems. The health of wetland in the middle reaches of Heihe River is important for the biodiversity conservation and oasis development in Hexi Corridor. It is significant to improve the understanding of wetland fragmentation process between different wetland fragmentation types. Selecting a suitable scale for study object has become the focus of geography and ecology, and was important to a credible wetland fragmentation analysis. Based on remote sensing and GIS, the type change tracker model is constructed with sliding window technique and spatially morphological rule in this study. The suitable scale and optimum scale of the fragmentation model of wetland landscape in the middle reaches of Heihe River is determined by area frequency statistics method, Chi-square distribution normalized scale variance, fractal dimension and diversity index. The results showed that: 1) the type change tracker model, analyzing the spatial pattern of wetland fragmentation on the pixel level, is better than the traditional wetland fragmentation analysis on the landscape and patch level. 2) The suitable scale for the wetland fragmentation is between 150 m × 150 m to 450 m × 450 m and the optimum scale is 250 m × 250 m in the middle reaches of Heihe River. This study would theoretically support the deeply study of the spatial distribution of wetland fragmentation. Simultaneously, the study will supply a case of scale selection for the wetland fragmentation study in arid region.

中图分类号:

X171

谢作轮, 赵锐锋, 张丽华, 祝稳, 李洁, 梁丹. 干旱内陆河流湿地景观破碎化模型构建与尺度分析——以黑河中游湿地为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2015, 30(11): 1834-1845.

XIE Zuo-lun, ZHAO Rui-feng, ZHANG Li-hua, ZHU Wen, LI Jie, LIANG Dan. Landscape Fragmentation Model Construction and Scale Analysis for Wetland in Arid Region: A Case Study of the Middle Reaches of the Heihe River, China[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2015, 30(11): 1834-1845.

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干旱内陆河流湿地景观破碎化模型构建与尺度分析——以黑河中游湿地为例

Landscape Fragmentation Model Construction and Scale Analysis for Wetland in Arid Region: A Case Study of the Middle Reaches of the Heihe River, China

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