自然资源学报

自然资源学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (7): 1118-1128.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2015.07.005

• 资源评价 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于人类可持续发展指数的中国1990—2010 年人类-环境系统可持续性评价

李经纬1,2, 刘志锋1,2, 何春阳1,2, 高宾1,3   

  1. 1. 北京师范大学 人与环境系统可持续性研究中心, 北京 100875;
    2. 北京师范大学 地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室, 北京 100875;
    3. 北京师范大学 资源学院, 北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-19 修回日期:2015-02-04 出版日期:2015-07-20 发布日期:2015-07-14
  • 通讯作者: 何春阳(1975-),男,四川射洪人,教授,中国自然资源学会会员(S300001393M),主要从事土地利用/覆盖变化、景观可持续性科学与城市可持续性研究。E-mail:hcy@bnu.edu.cn E-mail:hcy@bnu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李经纬(1990-),女,河南焦作人,博士生,主要从事区域人类-环境系统可持续性评价研究。E-mail:jingwei.li@mail.bnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究发展计划项目“ 全球变化与区域可持续发展耦合模型及调控对策”(2014CB954302&2014CB954303);国家自然科学基金优秀青年基金项目“土地利用与土地覆被变化”(41222003)。

Assessing the Human-environment System Sustainability in China from 1990 to 2010 Based on Human Sustainable Development Index

LI Jing-weia1,2, LIU Zhi-feng1,2, HE Chun-yang1,2, GAO Bina1,3   

  1. 1. Center for Human-Environment System Sustainability, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
    3. College of Resources Science & Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:2014-12-19 Revised:2015-02-04 Online:2015-07-20 Published:2015-07-14

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摘要：

中国经济的快速发展对人类-环境系统造成了巨大压力。如何全面地评估中国人类-环境系统可持续性已成为当前可持续性科学的一个研究热点。论文基于“人类可持续发展指数”在国家、区域和省三个尺度上系统评价了中国人类-环境系统1990—2010 年的可持续性。研究结果表明,2010 年中国人类-环境系统可持续性为中上水平,总体呈现东高西低的空间格局。1990—2010 年中国人类-环境系统可持续性表现为增长趋势,中西部可持续性增长快于东部。经济和社会可持续性指标呈增加趋势,环境可持续性指标为下降趋势。可见,中国人类-环境系统可持续性的空间格局与动态变化均不协调,需进一步促进中西部社会经济发展及加强生态文明建设以实现社会、经济与环境可持续性的全面提高。

关键词: 可持续性评价, 多尺度, 人类-环境系统, 人类可持续发展指数

Abstract:

China's human-environment system is threatened by the rapid growth of economy. Now, how to estimate China's human-environment system sustainability comprehensively and efficiently is becoming an important issue in the studies of sustainability science. This paper systematically assessed the human-environment system sustainability in China from 1990 to 2010 at national, regional, and provincial scales, using the Human Sustainable Development Index (HSDI). The results showed that the sustainability of human-environment system in China was on the upper-middle level in 2010, with low values in Central China and Western China and high value in Eastern China. From 1990 to 2010, the human-environment system sustainability in China increased obviously. HSDI of China increased from 0.65 in 1990 to 0.83 in 2010, increased by 0.18 or 27.69%. The sustainability indicators changed differently in terms of region and dimension. The sustainability in Central China and Western China grew faster than that in Eastern China, and the growth rates of sustainability in Central, Western and Eastern China were 17.65%, 20.00% and 13.89%, respectively. Both the economic sustainability indicator and social sustainability indicator rose, whereas the environmental sustainability indicator decreased. From the perspectives of spatial patterns and dynamic changes, the human-environment system sustainability in China was unbalanced, so we should further promote the socio-economic development in Central and Western China, and enhance the construction of ecological civilization to improve the sustainability of society, economy and environment comprehensively.

Key words: human-environment system, multiple scales, sustainability assessment, Human Sustainable Development Index

中图分类号: 

  • X22