杉木人工林碳收获预估技术研究

doi:10.11849/zrzyxb.2013.02.016

自然资源学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 349-359.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2013.02.016

杉木人工林碳收获预估技术研究

黄贤松^1,2, 吴承祯², 洪伟², 洪滔², 王艳霞³

1. 福建省林业调查规划院,福州 350003;
2. 福建农林大学林学院,福州 350002;
3. 河北工程大学建筑学院,河北邯郸 056038

收稿日期:2011-11-24 修回日期:2012-05-24 出版日期:2013-02-20 发布日期:2013-01-30
通讯作者: 吴承祯(1970- ),男,江西吉安人,教授、博士,博士生导师,主要从事森林经营学、森林生态学等领域研究工作.E-mail:fjwcz@126.com E-mail:fjwcz@126.com
作者简介:黄贤松(1984- ),男,福建邵武人,助理工程师,硕士,主要从事森林生物量与碳汇监测及林业调查规划设计等研究工作.E-mail:fj_hxs@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(30671664);教育部博士点学科专项基金项目(200803890010);福建省科技厅重点项目(2011N0002).

Estimating Technology of Carbon Harvest for Cunninghamia lanceolata Plantation

HUANG Xian-song^1,2, WU Cheng-zhen², HONG Wei², HONG Tao², WANG Yan-xia³

1. Forest Inventory and Planning Institute of Fujian Province, Fuzhou 350003, China;
2. College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;
3. College of Architecture, Hebei Engineering University, Handan 056038, China

Received:2011-11-24 Revised:2012-05-24 Online:2013-02-20 Published:2013-01-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

从收获预估的角度确定森林碳收获大小与林分之间的关系,定义了碳收获和碳收获表的概念.采用二次正交旋转设计设置杉木(Cunninghamia lanceolata)人工林典型标准地,调查测定获取典型样地杉木人工林样木各器官碳含量及碳贮量基本数据,基于相对生长方程以单株胸径、树高、材积为自变量建立杉木人工林单木碳收获量模型,以林分平均胸径、平均树高、密度指数和蓄积量为自变量建立杉木人工林林分碳收获量模型并编制其可变密度碳收获量表.经检验,所建立杉木人工林单木各器官碳收获量模型和林分碳收获量模型预估精度均达95%以上,且模型充分考虑了单株材积和林分蓄积量对碳收获量的影响,具有较强的兼容性和可操作性,在森林碳汇估测中具有应用价值.将所建立杉木人工林碳收获量模型应用于杉木人工林单木碳收获量及林分碳收获量预估,实例计算表明其预估精度较高,单木碳收获模型的相对误差仅为4.70 %,说明所建立杉木人工林碳收获量模型可应用于福建省杉木人工林单木和林分碳储量估计,从而丰富了森林资源动态预测内容,并可为森林资源监测及其相关研究提供基础数据.

关键词: 森林经营学, 碳收获, 预估技术, 杉木人工林

Abstract:

By defining the concepts of carbon harvest and carbon harvest table and then using the second orthogonal rotation design to set standards plots of Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation in Fujian Province and by investigating and then measuring the carbon contents in different parts of a sampling tree and carbon stocks in different forest stands in the representative Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation, carbon harvest model of individual tree based on the relative growth equation with the independent variables of DBH, tree height and wood volume and stand carbon harvest table of variable density with the independent variables of average DBH, average tree height, density index and stand volume were respectively established in Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation in order to reveal the relationships between forest carbon harvest and forest stand of plantation especially Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation in Fujian Province from the point of view of yield prediction. The estimating accuracies of the carbon harvest models and the stand carbon harvest tables in Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation were high, both of which were more than 95% upon testing. In addition, the influences of single wood volume and stand forest stock volume on carbon harvest were fully considered by the models and tables. There are good application values in forest carbon sink estimation as the models and tables have excellent compatibility and strong operability. When the established carbon harvest models and tables of Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation were applied to estimate carbon harvest of a single wood or a forest stand in a reality Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation, the results were perfect with high accuracy. Especially, the proportional error was only 4.70% in the carbon harvest model of a single wood which indicated that the carbon harvest models and stand carbon harvest tables established in the paper could be used to estimate carbon storage or stock of a single tree and a forest stand in a Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation in Fujian Province, which would enrich the content of dynamic prediction of forest resources, provide reference for the monitoring of forest resources in the province and accumulate basic data for other relevant researches.

Key words: Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation , forest management, carbon harvest, estimated technology

中图分类号:

S758.5

黄贤松, 吴承祯, 洪伟, 洪滔, 王艳霞. 杉木人工林碳收获预估技术研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2013, 28(2): 349-359.

HUANG Xian-song, WU Cheng-zhen, HONG Wei, HONG Tao, WANG Yan-xia. Estimating Technology of Carbon Harvest for Cunninghamia lanceolata Plantation[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2013, 28(2): 349-359.

参考文献

[1] 周玉荣, 于振良, 赵于洞. 我国主要森林生态系统碳贮量和碳平衡[J]. 植物生态学报, 2000, 24(5): 518-522.[ZHOU Yu-rong, YU Zhen-liang, ZHAO Yu-tong. Carbon storage and budget of major Chinese forest types. Acta Phytoecologica Sinaca, 2000, 24(5): 518-522.]

[2] 王艳霞. 福建主要人工林生态系统碳储量研究. 福州: 福建农林大学, 2010.[WANG Yan-xia. Carbon Storage in Major Plantation Ecosystems, Fujian Province. Fuzhou: Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, 2010.]

[3] 陈遐林. 华北主要森林类型的碳汇功能研究. 北京: 北京林业大学, 2003.[CHEN Xia-lin. Research on Carbon Storage Functions of Major Forest Types in North China. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2003.]

[4] Dixon P K, Brown S, Houghton R A, et al. Carbon pools and flux of global forest ecosystems [J]. Science, 1994, 262: 185-190.

[5] Rodin L E, Bazilevich N I. Production and Mineral Cycling in Terrestrial Vegetation [M]. London: Oliver and Boyd Edinburgh, 1967.

[6] Alexeyev V, Birdsey R, Stakanov V, et al. Carbon in vegetation of Russian forest: Methods to estimate storage and geographical distribution [J]. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 1995, 82: 271-282.

[7] Apps M J, Kurz W A. The role of Canadian forest in the global carbon budget[M]//Kanninen M. Carbon Balance of World’s Forested Ecosystems: Towards a Global Assessment. Finland: SILMU, 1994: 12-20.

[8] Turner D P, Koepper G J, Hamon M E, et al. A carbon budget for forests of the conterminous United States [J]. Ecology Application, 1995, 5: 421-436.

[9] Vitousek P M, Aber J D, Howarth R W, et al. Human alteration of the global nitrogen cycle: Sources and consequences [J]. Ecology Applicaton, 1997, 7: 737-750.

[10] 冯宗炜, 王效科, 吴刚. 中国森林生态系统的生物量和生产力[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1999.[FENG Zong-wei, WANG Xiao-ke, WU Gang. Biomass and Production of Chinese Forest Types. Beijing: Science Press, 1999.]

[11] 杨丽韫, 李文华. 长白山不同生态系统地下部分生物量及地下C贮量的调查[J]. 自然资源学报, 2003, 18(2): 204-209.[YANG Li-yun, LI Wen-hua. The underground root biomass and C storage in different forest ecosystems of Changbai Mountains in China. Journal of Natural Resources, 2003, 18(2): 204-209.]

[12] 王秋凤, 牛栋, 于贵瑞, 等. 长白山森林生态系统CO₂ 和水热通量的模拟研究[J]. 中国科学D辑: 地球科学, 2004, 34(增刊Ⅱ): 131-140.[WANG Qiu-feng, NIU Dong, YU Gui-rui, et al. Simulated study on the heat fluxes of CO₂ and H₂O in the forest ecosystem of Changbai Mountain. Science in China Series D Earth Sciences, 2004, 34(SⅡ): 131-140.]

[13] 何宗明, 陈光水, 刘剑斌, 等. 杉木林凋落物产量、分解率与储量的关系[J]. 应用与环境生物学报, 2007, 9(4): 352-356.[HE Zong-ming, CHEN Guang-shui, LIU Jian-bin, et al. Relationships among litter production, decomposition 〖14] 黄从德, 张健, 杨万勤, 等. 四川省及重庆地区森林植被碳储量动态[J]. 生态学报, 2008, 28(3): 966-975. [HUANG Cong-De, ZHANG Jian, YANG Wan-Qin, et al. Dynamics on forest carbon stock in Sichuan Province and Chongqing City. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2008, 28(3): 966-975.]

[15] 胡建忠. 黄河上游退耕地人工林的碳储量研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2008, 27(6): 1-8.[HU Jian-zhong. Carbon storage of artificial forests in rehabilitated lands in the upper reaches of the Yellow River. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2008, 27(6): 1-8.]

[16] Zeide B. Analysis growth equations [J]. Forest Science, 1993, 39(3): 594-616.

[17] Michael A, Wulder Joanne C, White Graham Stinson, et al. Implications of differing input data sources and approaches upon forest carbon stock estimation [J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2010, 166: 543-561.

[18] 洪伟, 吴承祯, 闫淑君. 广义Schumacher模型改进及其应用[J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, 15(2): 241-244.[HONG Wei, WU Cheng-zhen, YAN Shu-jun. Modification and its application of generalized Schumacher model. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2004, 15(2): 241-244.]

[19] 刘恩斌, 周国模, 姜培坤, 等. 生物量统一模型构建及非线性偏最小二乘辩识——以毛竹为例[J]. 生态学报, 2009, 29(10): 5561-5569.[LIU En-bin, ZHOU Guo-mo, JIANG Pei-kun, et al. Construction of biomass unite model with nonlinear partial least squares regression: A case of study for bamboo biomass. Acta Ecologia Sinica, 2009, 29(10): 5561-5569.]

[20] 方精云, 刘国华, 徐嵩龄. 我国森林植被的生物量和净生产量[J]. 生态学报, 2006, 16: 497-508.[FANG Jing-yun, LIU Guo-hua, XU Song-ling. Biomass and net production of forest vegetation in China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2006, 16: 497-508.]

[21] 黄贤松. 福建几种主要用材树种碳收获量模型研究. 福州: 福建农林大学, 2011.[HUANG Xian-song. An Analog Study on Carbon Harvest of Major Timber Tree Species in Fujian Province. Fuzhou: Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, 2011.]

[22] 克拉特J L. 用材林经理学——定量方法[M]. 范济洲, 译. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1991.[Clutter J L. Timber Production Forest Management—Quantitative Methods. Translated by FAN Ji-zhou. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 1991.]

[23] 骆期邦, 曾伟生, 贺东北, 等. 立木地上部分生物量模型的建立及其应用研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 1999, 14(3): 271-277.[LUO Qi-bang, ZENG Wei-sheng, HE Dong-bei, et al. Establishment and application of compatible tree above ground biomass models. Journal of Natural Resources, 1999, 14(3): 271-277.]

[24] 孟宪宇. 测树学[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1996.[MENG Xian-yu. Forest Measurement. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 1996.]

[25] 吴承祯, 洪伟. 杉木数量经营学引论[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2000.[WU Cheng-zhen, HONG Wei. Introduction to Quantity Management of Chinese Fir. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2000.]

[26] 洪伟, 吴承祯. 试验设计与分析[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2004.[HONG Wei, WU Cheng-zhen. The Design and Analysis of Experiment. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2004.]

杉木人工林碳收获预估技术研究

Estimating Technology of Carbon Harvest for Cunninghamia lanceolata Plantation

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 2

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	杨玉盛, 邱仁辉, 俞新妥. 影响杉木人工林可持续经营因素探讨[J]. 自然资源学报, 1998, 13(1): 34-39.
[2]	杨玉盛, 何宗明, 马祥庆, 林开敏, 俞新妥. 论炼山对杉木人工林生态系统影响的利弊及对策[J]. 自然资源学报, 1997, 12(2): 153-159.