基于遥感技术的近30 a海南岛海岸线时空变化

doi:10.11849/zrzyxb.2013.01.012

自然资源学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 114-125.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2013.01.012

基于遥感技术的近30 a海南岛海岸线时空变化

姚晓静^1,2, 高义^3,4, 杜云艳¹, 季民²

1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室,北京 100101;
2. 山东科技大学测绘科学与工程学院,山东青岛 266510;
3. 国家海洋环境预报中心海洋灾害预报技术研究重点实验室,北京 100081;
4. 北京大学物理学院,北京100871

收稿日期:2011-08-11 修回日期:2012-04-21 出版日期:2013-01-20 发布日期:2013-01-19
通讯作者: 杜云艳(1973- ),女,研究员,硕士生导师。E-mail:duyy@lreis.ac.cn E-mail:duyy@lreis.ac.cn
作者简介:姚晓静(1987-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为地理信息理论与应用。E-mail:yaoxj@lreis.ac.cn
基金资助:
基于小卫星智能观测技术的荒漠化和海岸带监测应用示范(2011BAH23B04)。

Spatial and Temporal Changes of Hainan Coastline in the Past 30 Years Based on RS

YAO Xiao-jing^1,2, GAO Yi^3,4, DU Yun-yan¹, JI Min²

1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
2. Shandong Universityof Science and Technology, Geomatics College, Qingdao 266510, China;
3. National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, Key Laboratory of Research on Marine Hazards Forecasting, Beijing 100081, China;
4. School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

Received:2011-08-11 Revised:2012-04-21 Online:2013-01-20 Published:2013-01-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

了解海岸线变化对海岸资源的开发与保护有着重要的意义。论文基于遥感技术与GIS技术,提取了海南岛1980、1990、2000、2010年4个时期的海岸线,并对其30 a来的时空变化特征进行了系统分析。结果表明:海南岛海岸线变化主要受人为因素的影响,近30 a来其长度增加了55.4 km;海岸线时空变化显著,变化比较剧烈的岸段多分布在地势较为平缓的南部地区,以养殖开发、工业用地、城镇与港口建设用地为主。研究认为,海南岛海岸线的变化,将有可能导致诸如岸线侵蚀等环境问题,应注意合理开发,利用海岸线资源。

关键词: 摄影测量与遥感, 海岸线变化, 基线法, 海南岛

Abstract:

Understanding of changes of coastline has significance in developing and protecting coastal resources. In this paper, based on the technology of GIS and RS, coastlines in the year of 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2010 of Hainan Island were interpreted from remote sensing images using baseline method. The analysis of spatial and temporal changes of coastlines and the driving forces shows that: Hainan Island coastline changes are mainly affected by human factors; the total length of the coastline had increased by 55.4 km in the past 30 years, which is evidently in the changes of artificial coastline; and the temporal and spatial variation that is mainly reflected in aquaculture reclamation, industrial land use, town and port construction, was significant, especially in southern region where is relatively flat. These results imply that the changes of Hainan Island might lead to a set of environment problems such as coastline erosion, and it is really particularly important to develop coastlines and use the coastal resources reasonably.

Key words: photogrammetry and remote sensing, coastline changes, baseline method, Hainan Island

中图分类号:

TP79

姚晓静, 高义, 杜云艳, 季民. 基于遥感技术的近30 a海南岛海岸线时空变化[J]. 自然资源学报, 2013, 28(1): 114-125.

YAO Xiao-jing, GAO Yi, DU Yun-yan, JI Min. Spatial and Temporal Changes of Hainan Coastline in the Past 30 Years Based on RS[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2013, 28(1): 114-125.

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基于遥感技术的近30 a海南岛海岸线时空变化

Spatial and Temporal Changes of Hainan Coastline in the Past 30 Years Based on RS

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