自然资源学报 ›› 2004, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 597-603.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2004.05.008

• 资源保护与利用 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆绿洲开发与区域协调发展战略研究

张军民1,2, 王立新2   

  1. 1. 兰州大学资源与环境学院,甘肃兰州730000;
    2. 石河子大学师范学院地理系,新疆石河子832003
  • 收稿日期:2004-02-23 修回日期:2004-05-06 出版日期:2004-10-25 发布日期:2004-10-25
  • 作者简介:张军民(1964~)男.新疆石河北人.教授.在读博士.主要研究个球变化与区域可持续发展
  • 基金资助:

    西部开发科技行动(2002BA901A37);教育部科学技术研究重点项目(03163)。

A study on the strategies of oasis exploitation and regional coordinated development in Xinjiang

ZHANG Jun-min1,2, WANG Li-xin2   

  1. 1. College of Earth and Environment Science,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China;
    2. Department of Geography,Teacher College,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832003,China
  • Received:2004-02-23 Revised:2004-05-06 Online:2004-10-25 Published:2004-10-25

摘要: 受区域生态环境的影响,新疆绿洲经济发展普遍具有封闭性、局限性和不平衡性特征,经济规模小而内向,生态约束性强,市场化动力不足,制约了城市化、工业化加速发展。基于非连续封闭流域的绿洲经济,提出应采取具有区域特色的发展战略,通过强化开放和流通解决市场问题,采取“相对集中发展战略”,建设大城市、大基地和大通道,克服市场化结构和布局矛盾,发展流域生态经济的战略构想。

关键词: 绿洲, 流域生态经济, 非连续, 城市化

Abstract: Oasis economic development is generally characterized by the closeness, limitation and the inequilibrium,which is affected by the regional ecologic environment.Its economic scale is small and ward,with great ecologic constraint and inadequate marketable drive.That restricted the accelerated development of urbanization and industrialization.On the basis of non-successive and closed oasis economy,it put forward the development stratagem of region characteristic that should be implemented.That is to resolve the market problems by strengthening open up and circulation,to take"relative concentrated development stratagem"to build the big cities,large base, great channels,overcome the contradictions between market structure and layout,and develop catchment ecological economies.

Key words: oasis, catchment ecological economies, non-successive, urbanization