自然资源学报

自然资源学报 ›› 2003, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (4): 394-401.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2003.04.002

• 资源保护与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

东海区渔业资源的区域合作管理与共同养护

郭文路1, 黄硕琳1, 曹世娟2   

  1. 1. 上海水产大学渔业发展战略研究中心, 上海 200090
    2. 上海渔船检验局, 上海 200082
  • 收稿日期:2002-12-30 修回日期:2003-04-16 出版日期:2003-08-25 发布日期:2003-08-25
  • 作者简介:郭文路(1974~),男,四川眉山人,助理研究员,在职博士研究生,主要研究国际海洋法、渔业管理与政 策.
  • 基金资助:

    外交部项目我国专属经济区和大陆架勘测专项子课题(Hy126-05-02-04).

Co-management and joint-conservation for the fishery resources in the East China sea area

GUO Wen-lu1, HUANG Shuo-lin1, CAO Shi-juan2   

  1. 1. Center for Research on the Fishery Development Strategy, SFU, Shanghai 200090, China;
    2. Shanghai Fishing Vessels Inspection Bureau, Shanghai 200082, China
  • Received:2002-12-30 Revised:2003-04-16 Online:2003-08-25 Published:2003-08-25

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被引次数

2

摘要： 长期以来,东海区一直是中、日、韩三国海洋渔业的传统作业渔场。由于长期的过度捕捞,东海区的主要经济鱼类总体上已严重衰退,需紧急加以养护。东海区多数经济鱼类的洄游经过中、日、韩三国近海,养护与管理好该区的渔业资源,需三国共同参与,这也顺应了《联合国海洋法公约》的规定。长期以来,中、日、韩三国在东海区的渔业生产与管理中建立了比较密切的合作关系,为三国合作管理与共同养护东海区渔业资源奠定了良好的基础。由于目前东海区进行渔业资源的区域合作管理与共同养护还面临一些困难,因此,可以分近期和远期实施不同的区域合作管理与共同养护方案,近期实施以控制捕捞努力量为主体的管理方案,远期实施以总可捕量(Totalallowablecatch,TAC)制度为主体的管理方案。

关键词: 渔业资源, 合作管理, 共同养护, 东海区

Abstract: China,Japan and Korea have exploited the fishery resources in the East China Sea area long time before,and the area is the traditional fishing ground for the three countries all the time.As over-fishing for a long time,the commercial stocks of the area have been declined in general,so some actions must be taken urgently to conserve the stocks.However,most of the fish-es in this area travel seasonally along the coastal lines of the three countries,therefore,the stocks shall be conserved successfully none but cooperation among the three countries.More-over,this also complies with the provision of the United Nations Convention on the law of the sea.The three countries have cooperated in the fisheries production and management for a long time,which provide a good foundation for co-management and joint-conservation to the fishery resources in the East China Sea area.Nevertheless,co-management and joint-conservation is still faced with some difficulties at present,so this paper proposes that different schemes should be practised in different phases,that is,the first priority is to control fishing efforts in the near fu-ture and to implement total allowable catch(TAC)system in the long term.

Key words: fishery resources, co-management, joint-conservation, East China Sea area

中图分类号: 

  • S937