自然资源学报

自然资源学报 ›› 2002, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (5): 597-603.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2002.05.010

• 资源生态 • 上一篇    下一篇

西北农村地区小城镇人口集聚与人居生态环境研究

李宇, 董锁成   

  1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101
  • 收稿日期:2002-04-10 修回日期:2002-06-07 出版日期:2002-10-25 发布日期:2002-10-25
  • 作者简介:李宇（1973～)，男，河北保定市人，博士生，讲师，主要从事区域生态经济和区域可持续发展、 城镇规划领域的研究。E-mail:liy@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重大研究计划项目(90102013);中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目(KZCX1-10-07-04)资助。

The study on effect between population gathering and ecological environment of human settlements of small towns in northwest China rural region

LI Yu, DONG Suo-cheng   

  1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing100101,China
  • Received:2002-04-10 Revised:2002-06-07 Online:2002-10-25 Published:2002-10-25

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23 | 4

摘要： 运用统计方法,分析西北农村地区人口集聚与人居生态环境建设发展现状。西北农村地区小城镇发展在总体上落后于全国平均水平;今后小城镇发展的战略重点是城乡之间的互动关系,但今后相当一段时期内,绝大多数的农村人口仍将长期居住在乡村;人口集聚与环境协调发展的目标是实现小城镇由外延粗放型发展向注重质量的集约型发展;目前农民住房建设发展阶段为迅速发展时期,并且具有现阶段的迫切性和时间上的长期性的综合特点。据此,提出了西北农村地区小城镇人口集聚与人居生态环境协调发展的具体对策。

关键词: 西北农村, 小城镇, 人口集聚, 人居生态环境

Abstract: Based on statistical method,this study analyzes the status quo of population aggrega-tion and human eco-environment al construction and development in small towns of rural areas in Northwest China.As a whole,the small towns' development level in rural areas of Northwest China is slower than the country' avarage level.There is no doubt that,in Northwest China's rural areas,the focus of future strategic development is rural-urban interactive relation s.We should pay attention to the phenomenon that most of the rural population would still live in rural areas for a long period of time in the future,rather than living in small towns at once.Furthermore,the target of harmonious development between population aggregation and human settlements is to carry out small towns' intensive development by changing extensive development.In addition,the construction of farmers' housing is in rapid development period,and is characterizeds by cur-rent impendence and long-term existence.Finally,the paper raised stratagems and countermea-sures for harmonious development between population aggregation and eco-environ ment al con-struction of small towns in Northwest China's rural areas.

Key words: Northwest China rural areas, small towns, population aggregation, ecological envi-ronment of human settlement