自然资源学报

自然资源学报 ›› 2002, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 280-285.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2002.03.004

• “中国资源安全学术研讨会”专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

资源安全及其基本属性与研究框架

谷树忠, 姚予龙, 沈镭, 吕耀   

  1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101
  • 收稿日期:2001-12-12 修回日期:2002-01-10 出版日期:2002-06-25 发布日期:2002-06-25
  • 作者简介:谷树忠（1963～），男，研究员，博士，博士生导师，资源经济与资源安全研究室主任，主要从事 资源经济与资源安全领域的研究，已发表论文50余篇，曾获部级一等奖等奖项。
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所知识创新工程领域前沿项目“世界资源态势与中国资源安全战略(CX10G-B00-02)资助。

Conceptual framework and research focus of resource security

GU Shu-zhong, YAO Yu-long, SHEN Lei, LU Yao   

  1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing100101,China
  • Received:2001-12-12 Revised:2002-01-10 Online:2002-06-25 Published:2002-06-25

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摘要： 国内外对资源安全问题的关注由来已久,但系统研究此问题还是近年的事情。在此,对资源安全问题的由来、基本属性、研究框架等进行系统论述。认为资源安全是一个国家或地区可以持续、稳定、及时、足量和经济地获取所需自然资源的状态或能力;资源安全具有数量、质量、结构、均衡和价格等方面的含义;并对资源安全按过程、主体和类别等进行了分类;提出应树立开放、动态、持续和系统的资源安全观;资源安全研究应主要包括资源安全概念与属性、资源安全测度指标体系与预警系统、国家资源安全态势、国家资源安全战略等内容。

关键词: 资源, 资源安全, 国家安全, 能源安全, 水安全, 食物安全, 生物资源安全

Abstract: s:Resource security problem has been attracted worldwide attention both from devel-oped and developing countries.Here,the concepts,attributes and characteristics of resource se-curity are discussed.Resource security is defined as:the situation or capability of a nation or re-gion for sustainably,steadily,timely,sufficiently and economically getting the demanded natural resources.Resource security has quantity,quality,structure,equilibrium and price implications.Three types of resource security are classified.It is suggested that resource security should be viewed and studied openly,dynamically and systematically.Finally,it is concluded that the re-search should be focused on defining,measuring,decision-making and strategic selection of re-source security.

Key words: resource, resource security, state security, energy security, water security, food se-curity, biological resource security