自然资源学报

自然资源学报 ›› 2000, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (3): 285-290.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2000.03.017

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

植物遗传资源保护与利用的市场化机制和国际制度

陆文聪1, 倪琪2   

  1. 1. 浙江大学管理学院农业经济管理系,浙江杭州310029;
    2. 浙江大学农业与生物技术学院园艺系,浙江杭州310029
  • 收稿日期:1999-10-28 修回日期:2000-02-28 出版日期:2000-09-25 发布日期:2000-09-25
  • 作者简介:陆文聪(1962-),男,浙江人,副教授,1983年毕业于浙江农业大学,1994年和1997年分别获德国 基尔大学农业经济学硕士和博士学位,主要从事农业政策和生产与资源经济学等问题的研究。

Marketisation mechanism and international institutions for conservation and use of plant-genetic resources

LU Wencong1, NI Qi2   

  1. 1. Department of Agricultural Economics and Management,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310029,China;
    2. Department of Horticulture,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310029,China
  • Received:1999-10-28 Revised:2000-02-28 Online:2000-09-25 Published:2000-09-25

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摘要： 随着植物物种资源的不断减少和因生物技术迅猛发展对植物遗传资源需求的不断增加 ,植物遗传资源正逐步由公共物品转变为稀缺物品。坚持《生物多样性公约》所确立的遗传资源效益公平分享原则 ,完善现有国际多边体系 ,促进以“遗传编码功能”价值概念和遗传资源保护效应“内部化”与“补偿”方案为基础的植物遗传资源市场化保护与利用机制的形成 ,建立“植物遗传资源交易所”和“生物多样性合作社” ,将有助于提高世界各国尤其是发展中国家保护植物遗传资源的积极性 ,实现全球植物遗传资源的可持续利用

关键词: 植物遗传资源, 保护与利用, 市场化机制, 国际制度

Abstract: Plant genetic resources are being changed from a formerly public ware to a scarce ware,because developments in biotechnology are increasing the demand for plant genetic resources and the decline in diversity of species and varieties is reducing their supply.Efficient market forming processes based on the concept of “genetically coded information” and with the compensation and participation models will have a positive effect on sustainable use of global plant genetic resources.On the basis of improving the current international multilateral systems,“clearing house” and “biodiversity cooperatives” should be the political choices of institutional innovation for conservation and use of plant genetic resources.

Key words: plant genetic resources, conservation and use, marketisation mechanism, international institutions