自然资源学报

自然资源学报 ›› 1997, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (1): 23-28.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.1997.01.004

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

豫西地区降水资源对旱地粮食作物产量的影响与对策

李克煌1, 钟兆站2   

  1. 1. 河南大学地理系, 开封 475001;
    2. 中国农业科学院农业气象研究所, 北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:1996-03-01 修回日期:1996-05-22 出版日期:1997-03-25 发布日期:1997-03-25
  • 作者简介:李克煌,男,1934年生,教授。1957年毕业于原开封师范学院(现河南大学)地理系。主要从事自然地理学、 气候学的教学和研究工作。发表“地下室的气候特点与太阳能利用”、“论降水径流的集存”等论文40余篇,编 著(含合著)出版《气候资源学》、《干旱与农业》、《气象学与气候学简明教程》、《自然地理的界面理论与实践》等 著(译)作、教材12本。
  • 基金资助:

    河南省教委资助

THE INFLUENCES OF PRECIPITATION RESOURCE ON GRAIN CROP YIELD IN DRY AREAS OF WESTERN HENAN PROVINCE AND THE COUNTERMEASURES

Li Kehuang1, Zhong Zhaozhan2   

  1. 1. Department of Geography, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001;
    2. Agrometeorological Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Beijing 100081
  • Received:1996-03-01 Revised:1996-05-22 Online:1997-03-25 Published:1997-03-25

PDF (PC)

赞

被引次数

13 | 1

摘要： 本文论述降水资源是旱地粮食作物产量的重要影响因素,揭示了豫西地区主要粮食作物的需水规律和水分盈亏规律,提出运用地理风险决策、实行适水种植的宏观对策。

关键词: 旱地粮食生产, 水分盈亏量, 地理风险决策, 豫西地区

Abstract: This paper quantitatively expounds that the precipitation resource is one of the important factors that affect the fluctuation of the grain crop production in the dry areas of Western Henan Province. On the basis of the calculation results of crop water surplus and shortage during various growing periods and the critical period of water requirement in normal precipitation years, high precipitation years and low precipitation years of 19 counties or municipalities in Western Henan Province, the basic law of the influences of precipitation resource on grain crop production in dry areas is revealed. According to the randomness of water variation and the option of cropping system in dry areas, the macro countermeasures that use the geographic risk policy making and practise the water adaptability planting are expounded in this paper.

Key words: Grain production in dry area, water surplus and shortage, geographic risk policy making, Western Henan Province