自然资源学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (8): 2020-2037.doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20210809

• 其他研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于成本效益评估的县域自然保护地优化整合方案比较研究——以福建省泰宁县为例

翁爱芳1(), 范少贞1, 卢远清2, 池梦薇1, 廖凌云1()   

  1. 1.福建农林大学园林学院,福州 350002
    2.福建省泰宁县林业局,泰宁 354499
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-29 修回日期:2020-09-15 出版日期:2021-08-28 发布日期:2021-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 廖凌云(1990- ),女,福建邵武人,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为国家公园与自然保护地、社区规划。E-mail: Lingyun-921@163.com
  • 作者简介:翁爱芳(1995- ),女,福建三明人,硕士,研究方向为国家公园与自然保护地规划。E-mail: wengaifang0811@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    福建省社会科学规划青年项目(FJ2019C038);福建农林大学杰出青年计划项目(XJQ201932)

Comparative study on optimal integration schemes of protected areas at county level based on cost-benefit assessment: A case study of Taining county, Fujian province

WENG Ai-fang1(), FAN Shao-zhen1, LU Yuan-qing2, CHI Meng-wei1, LIAO Ling-yun1()   

  1. 1. College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
    2. Forestry Bureau of Taining County, Taining 354499, Fujian, China
  • Received:2020-05-29 Revised:2020-09-15 Online:2021-08-28 Published:2021-10-28

摘要:

在国家公园体制改革背景下,“建立以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系”对我国自然保护地优化整合提出了系列要求。福建省正在进行自然保护地优化整合,泰宁县是全省自然保护地交叉重叠最复杂的区域之一。以泰宁县为例,基于实地调研和专家意见,构建了三个优化整合的情景规划方案:(1)维持现状,不整合;(2)以泰宁国家地质公园为主体的整合;(3)以泰宁国家公园为主体的整合。基于对方案的成本效益比较,结果显示:方案3的存在和使用价值最高,成本持中;方案1的价值保护持中,成本最低;方案2价值最低,成本最高。研究为福建省县市尺度开展自然保护地优化整合提供思路和技术支持,亦为国内外自然保护地的边界优化提供参考。

关键词: 自然保护地, 成本效益评估, 优化整合, 情景规划

Abstract:

In the context of national park system reform, the establishment of a national park-based nature reserve system is a series of requirements for the optimization and integration of nature reserves in China. Currently, Fujian province has been optimizing and integrating nature reserves, and Taining county is one of the most complicated areas overlapped with nature reserves in this province. Therefore, the paper takes this county as the research object, and constructs three optimized and integrated scenario planning schemes as follows based on field surveys and expert opinions: (1) Maintain the status without integration; (2) Integrate with Taining National Geopark as the main body; (3) Integrate with Taining National Park as the main body. In comparision of the cost-benefit of the three schemes, it can be concluded that: Scheme 3 shows the highest existence and usage value and a moderate cost; Scheme 1 shows a moderate maintenance value and the lowest cost; Scheme 2 shows the lowest value and the highest cost. The research provides ideas and technical support for the optimization and integration of nature reserves at the county and city levels in Fujian province, as well as references for the boundary optimization of nature reserves at home and abroad.

Key words: protected areas, cost-benefit assessment, optimization and integration, scenario planning