自然资源学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 761-774.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.20170378
孙特生, 胡晓慧
收稿日期:
2017-04-24
修回日期:
2017-06-26
出版日期:
2018-05-20
发布日期:
2018-05-20
作者简介:
孙特生(1975- ),男,四川内江人,副教授,主要从事水土资源利用与管理研究。E-mail: suntesheng@126.com
基金资助:
SUN Te-sheng, HU Xiao-hui
Received:
2017-04-24
Revised:
2017-06-26
Online:
2018-05-20
Published:
2018-05-20
Supported by:
摘要: 草地适应性管理是有效解决我国“三牧”(牧业、牧区和牧民)问题的重要路径。论文以准噶尔北部的富蕴县为例,采用系统(分层)抽样、参与性农户评估方法开展农牧户调查,建立生计资本量化指标体系及系统耦合协调度模型,测算农牧户生计资本及其耦合协调度。基于评估结果,提出干旱区草地适应性管理策略。研究表明:1)农牧民过度依赖天然草地放牧,普遍缺乏发展型生计,其生计资本水平低、生计转换能力弱、生计脆弱性高;2)农牧户间同质性较大,5项生计资本间属性分异明显,缺乏牧业合作经济组织,是研究区农牧户生计资本耦合协调度较低的主要原因;3)推进牧民生计多样化,转变牧业生产方式,发展牧区草产业,优化草地生产功能与生态功能的时空配置,有助于增强草地畜牧业人文-自然耦合系统的恢复力/弹性力。因此,加快培育新型职业牧民,加快发展现代草牧业,加快建设良好的农牧民组织,加强草地科学放牧管理,成为干旱区草地适应性管理的迫切任务。
中图分类号:
孙特生, 胡晓慧. 基于农牧民生计资本的干旱区草地适应性管理——以准噶尔北部的富蕴县为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2018, 33(5): 761-774.
SUN Te-sheng, HU Xiao-hui. Grassland Adaptive Management in Arid Region Based on Livelihood Capitals of Peasants and Herdsmen—A Case Study of Fuyun County in the North of Junggar Basin, China[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2018, 33(5): 761-774.
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