中部地区资源型城市质量与规模时空差异演化研究&#x02014;&#x02014;以山西省为例

doi:10.11849/zrzyxb.20161380

PDF(853 KB)

自然资源学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2) : 233-245. DOI: 10.11849/zrzyxb.20161380

资源经济

中部地区资源型城市质量与规模时空差异演化研究——以山西省为例

张宇^{1, 2}, 曹卫东^{1, *}, 梁双波², 赵落涛¹

作者信息 +

Research on Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Quality and Scale of Resource Based Cities in Central Region of China: A Case Study of Shanxi Province

ZHANG Yu^{1, 2}, CAO Wei-dong¹, LIANG Shuang-bo², ZHAO Luo-tao¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

在“新常态”背景下,山西省作为全国能源重化工基地,其城市面临转型与发展双重压力。通过构建指标测评体系,运用熵值法与协调模型等方法对山西省11个地级市城市质量年均增长率和城市规模年均增长率间协调发展程度的时空格局进行了相关分析。研究表明：1）山西省整体城市规模变异系数较大,而城市质量变异系数较小;且山西省各地级市城市质量、城市规模及其城市综合发展水平时空差异变化明显,在空间上由北向南总体呈“W”型分布格局。2）山西省各地级市在2005—2010年与2010—2014年两个时间序列上,城市质量年均增长率与城市规模年均增长率间的对比关系不确定,即存在城市质量发展速率超过城市规模或城市质量发展速度滞后于城市规模的现象。3）山西省各地级市城市质量年均增长率与城市规模年均增长率间协调发展关系存在着明显的地域空间分异,且在不同时间序列上形成了不同的城市发展主导类型,需因地制宜地分类指导其城市建设。

Abstract

Shanxi Province, as a national base of energy resources and heavy chemical industry, its cities were confronted with dual pressure from transformation and development under the “new normal” background. By constructing the evaluation index system, the spatial and temporal patterns of the coordination relation between average annual growth rate of urban quality and urban scale of 11 prefecture-level cities in Shanxi Province were studied with the entropy method and coordination model. The result showed that: 1) The variation coefficient of urban scale was big, while the variation coefficient of urban quality was small; the spatial and temporal variations of urban quality, urban scale and comprehensive development level of prefecture-level cities were obvious and presented a “W” pattern from north to south. 2) There was an ambiguous relationship between the average annual growth rate of urban quality and the average annual growth rate of urban scale during the periods of 2005-2010 and 2010-2014, and there were two kinds of phenomena that the growth rate of urban quality was lower than the growth rate of urban scale and that the growth rate of urban quality was higher than the growth rate of urban scale. 3) The coordination relationship between the development of urban quality and urban scale presented obvious spatial variation, which resulted in different dominant styles of urban development in different periods. Therefore, urban development should be performed according to local conditions.

导出引用

张宇, 曹卫东, 梁双波, 赵落涛. 中部地区资源型城市质量与规模时空差异演化研究——以山西省为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2018, 33(2): 233-245 https://doi.org/10.11849/zrzyxb.20161380

ZHANG Yu, CAO Wei-dong, LIANG Shuang-bo, ZHAO Luo-tao. Research on Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Quality and Scale of Resource Based Cities in Central Region of China: A Case Study of Shanxi Province[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2018, 33(2): 233-245 https://doi.org/10.11849/zrzyxb.20161380

中图分类号： F299.2

参考文献

[1] 张宇, 曹卫东, 梁双波, 等. 长江经济带城镇化协同演化时空格局研究 [J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(5): 716-725. [ZHANG Y, CAO W D, LIANG S B, et al. Research on the co-evolution temporal and spatial pattern of urbanization in Yangtze River Economic Belt. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2016, 25(5): 716-725. ]
[2] 金悦, 陆兆华, 檀菲菲, 等. 典型资源型城市生态承载力评价——以唐山市为例 [J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(14): 4852-4859. [JIN R, LU Z H, TAN F F, et al. Assessment of ecological carrying capacity on the typical resources-based cities: A case study of Tangshan City. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(14): 4852-4859. ]
[3] 杨显明, 焦华富, 许吉黎. 煤炭资源型城市空间结构演化过程、模式及影响因素——基于淮南市的实证研究 [J]. 地理研究, 2015, 34(3): 513-524. [YANG X M, JIAO H F, XU J L. Study on the evolution model, process and influence factors of the coal resource-based cities’ spatial structure: A case study of Huainan City. Geographical Research, 2015, 34(3): 513-524. ]
[4] 陈晨, 夏显力. 基于生态足迹模型的西部资源型城市可持续发展评价 [J]. 水土保持研究, 2012, 19(1): 197-201. [CHEN C, XIA X L. Assessment on sustainable development status of western-based cities based on the ecological footprint model. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2012, 19(1): 197-201. ]
[5] 柳泽, 周文生, 姚涵. 国外资源型城市发展与转型研究综述 [J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2011, 21(11): 161-168. [LIU Z, ZHOU W S, YAO H. Progress of studies abroad on development and transition of resource-based cities. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2011, 21(11): 161-168. ]
[6] 张文举, 刘嗣明, 郑永丹. 国内资源型城市经济转型文献综述 [J]. 资源与产业, 2015, 13(3): 22-26. [ZHANG W J, LIU S M, ZHENG Y D. Review on economic transformation of China’s resources-based cities. Resources & Industries, 2015, 13(3): 22-26. ]
[7] 郭存芝, 罗琳琳, 叶明. 资源型城市可持续发展影响因素的实证分析 [J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2014, 24(8): 81-89. [GUO C Z, LUO L L, YE M. Empirical analysis of factors influencing the sustainable development of resource-based cities. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2014, 24(8): 81-89. ]
[8] 孙威, 董冠鹏. 基于DEA模型的中国资源型城市效率及其变化 [J]. 地理研究, 2010, 29(12): 2155-2165. [SUN W, DONG G P. The efficiencies and their changes of China’s resources-based cities employing DEA and Malmquist Index Models. Geographical Research, 2010, 29(12): 2155-2165. ]
[9] 杨显明, 焦华富, 许吉黎. 不同发展阶段煤炭资源型城市空间结构演化的对比研究——以淮南、淮北为例 [J]. 自然资源学报, 2015, 30(1): 92-105. [YANG X M, JIAO H F, XU J L. A comparative study on the urban spatial structure evolution of different kinds of coal resource-based cities: Taking Huainan and Huaibei as an example. Journal of Natural Resources, 2015, 30(1): 92-105. ]
[10] 刘辉, 张志赟, 税伟, 等. 资源枯竭型城市增长边界划定研究——以淮北市为例 [J]. 自然资源学报, 2017, 32(3): 391-405. [LIU H, ZHANG Z Y, SHUI W, et al. Urban growth boundary delimitation of resource-exhausted cities: A case study of Huaibei City. Journal of Natural Resources, 2017, 32(3): 391-405. ]
[11] 陈红霞. 土地集约利用背景下城市人口规模效益与经济规模效益的评价 [J]. 地理研究, 2012, 31(10): 1887-1894. [CHEN H X. Evaluation on the benefit of scale economies and population size in the context of intensive land-use. Geographical Research, 2012, 31(10): 1877-1894. ]
[12] 宋宇宁, 韩增林. 东北老工业地区城镇化质量与规模关系的空间格局: 以辽宁省为例 [J]. 经济地理, 2013, 33(11): 40-45. [SONG Y N, HAN Z L. Spatial pattern study of urbanization quality and scale relationships in northeast old industrial region study—In Liaoning as an example. Economic Geography, 2013, 33(11): 40-45. ]
[13] 张引, 杨庆媛, 闵婕. 重庆市新型城镇化质量与生态环境承载力耦合分析 [J]. 地理学报, 2016, 71(5): 817-828. [ZHANG Y, YANG Q Y, MIN J. An analysis of coupling between the bearing capacity of the ecological environment and the quality of new urbanization in Chongqing. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016, 71(5): 817-828. ]
[14] 孙东琪, 张京祥, 张明斗, 等. 长江三角洲城市化效率与经济发展水平的耦合关系 [J]. 地理科学进展, 2013, 32(7): 1060-1071. [SONG D Q, ZHANG J X, ZHANG M D, et al. Coupling relationship between urbanization efficiency and economic development level in the Yangtze River Delta. Progress in Geography, 2013, 32(7): 1060-1071. ]
[15] 王富喜, 毛爱华, 李赫龙, 等. 基于熵值法的山东省城镇化质量测度及空间差异分析 [J]. 地理科学, 2013, 33(11): 1323-1329. [WANG F X, MAO A H, LI H L, et al. Quality measurement and regional difference of urbanizationin Shandong Province based on the Entropy Method. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2013, 33(11): 1323-1329. ]
[16] 马艳梅, 吴玉鸣, 吴柏钧. 长三角地区城镇化可持续发展综合评价——基于熵值法和象限图法 [J]. 经济地理, 2015, 35(6): 47-53. [MA Y M, WU Y M, WU B J. Comprehensive evaluation of sustainable urban development of Yangtze River Delta based on Entropy Method and Quadrant Method. Economic Geography, 2013, 33(11): 40-45. ]
[17] 郑华伟, 刘友兆, 王希睿. 中国城镇化与土地集约利用关系的动态计量分析 [J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2011, 20(9): 1029-1034. [ZHENG H W, LIU Y Z, WANG X R. Dynamic econometric analysis of the relationship between urbanization and land intensive utilization in China. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2011, 20(9): 1029-1034. ]
[18] MA T, ZHOU C H, PEI T, et al. Quantitative estimation of urbanization dynamics using time series of DMSP /OLS nighttime light data: A comparative case study from China’s cities [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2012, 124: 99-107.
[19] 陈明星, 陆大道, 张华. 中国城市化水平的综合测度及其动力因子分析 [J]. 地理学报, 2009, 64(4): 387-397. [CHEN M X, LU D D, ZHANG H. Comprehensive evaluation and the driving factors of China’s urbanization. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009, 64(4): 387-397. ]
[20] 李正, 武友德, 蒋梅英. 人口与经济发展的空间协调性分析及对策——以云南省为例 [J]. 地理与地理信息科学, 2010, 26(3): 49-54. [LI Z, WU Y D, JIANG M Y. GIS-bsed farmland connectivity analysis methods research and system implementation. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 2010, 26(3): 49-54. ]
[21] 孙钰, 王坤岩, 姚晓东. 城市公共基础设施环境效益研究 [J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2015, 25(4): 92-100. [SUN Y, WANG K Y, YAO X D. Study on environmental benefits evaluation of urban public infrastructure. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2015, 25(4): 92-100. ]
[22] YIN K, WANG R S, AN Q X, et al. Using eco-efficiency as an indicator for sustainable urban development: A case study of Chinese provincial capital cities [J]. Ecological Indicators, 2014, 36: 665-675.
[23] 张宇, 曹卫东, 梁双波, 等. 西部欠发达区人口城镇化与产业城镇化演化进程对比研究——以青海省为例 [J]. 经济地理, 2017, 37(2): 61-67. [ZHANG Y, CAO W D, LIANG S B, et al. A comparative study on the evolution process of urbanization and industrialization in the under developed areas of western China: A case study of Qinghai Province. Economic Geography, 2017, 37(2): 61-67. ]
[24] 胡燕燕, 曹卫东. 近三十年来我国城镇化协调性演化研究 [J]. 城市规划, 2016, 40(2): 9-17. [HU Y Y, CAO W D. Study on the evolution of urbanization coordination in China during recent thirty years. City Planning Review, 2016, 40(2): 9-17. ]