区域贸易隐含碳排放和SO2排放的投入产出分析——以江苏为例

doi:10.11849/zrzyxb.20160498

自然资源学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 854-863.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.20160498

区域贸易隐含碳排放和SO₂排放的投入产出分析——以江苏为例

黄蕊^1,2, 王铮^{3, 4}, 钟章奇⁵, 孙翊⁴, 刘昌新⁴, 陆玉麒^1,2,*

1. 南京师范大学 a. 地理科学学院, b. 虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室,南京 210023;
2. 江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心,南京 210023;
3. 华东师范大学地理信息科学教育部重点实验室,上海 200062;
4. 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京 100190;
5. 浙江财经大学经济学院,杭州 310018

收稿日期:2016-05-12 修回日期:2016-08-17 出版日期:2017-05-20 发布日期:2017-05-20
通讯作者: 陆玉麒（1963- ）,男,江苏张家港人,博士,教授,研究方向为空间结构与区域发展。E-mail: luyuqi@263.net
作者简介:黄蕊（1987- ）,女,河南焦作人,博士,讲师,研究方向为环境经济和地理计算。E-mail: huangrui4420@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金重点项目（41430635）; 江苏省高校自然科学研究面上项目（16KJB170003）; 中国博士后科学基金面上项目（2016M600429）

Input-output Analysis of Embodied Carbon Emissions and SO₂ Emissions in Regional Trade: A Case Study of Jiangsu

HUANG Rui^1,2, WANG Zheng^3,4, ZHONG Zhang-qi⁵, SUN Yi⁴, LIU Chang-xin⁴, LU Yu-qi^1,2

1. a. School of Geographical Science, b. Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment for the Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China;
2. Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China;
3. Key Laboratory of Geographical Information Science, Ministry of State Education of China, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;
4. Institute of Science and Development, CAS, Beijing 100190, China;
5. College of Economics, Zhejiang University of Finance & Economics, Hangzhou 310018, China

Received:2016-05-12 Revised:2016-08-17 Online:2017-05-20 Published:2017-05-20
Supported by:
Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.41430635; General Program of Natural Science Research for Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province, No.16KJB170003; Chinese Postdoctoral Science Foundation, No.2016M600429

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

区域碳排放责任划分和污染治理必须考虑空间转移问题,才能制定公平可行的减排和治理方案。中国区域产业结构和消费模式不同,区域间贸易往来密切,需要对贸易品中隐含的碳排放和污染排放进行估算。论文采用多区域投入产出模型,计算了江苏基于生产者角度和消费者角度的碳排放和SO₂排放,对各部门贸易中隐含的碳排放和SO₂排放进行了估算,并对隐含碳排放和SO₂排放流入最高的4个部门和最终需求中碳排放和SO₂排放的流入来源进行了分析,结果发现江苏属于碳排放和SO₂排放净流入区域,净流入碳排放17.87 Mt C,净流入SO₂排放9.05×10⁴ t。金属冶炼及压延加工业、化学工业、电力和热力的生产和供应业以及建筑业输入贸易中隐含的碳排放和SO₂排放都较大,未来江苏产业结构调整面临较大压力。

关键词: 隐含SO₂排放, 隐含碳排放, 多区域投入产出模型

Abstract:

We have to take consideration of spatial transfer in responsibility division and pollution control of regional carbon emissions to develop a fair and workable scheme for emission reduction and governance. There are different industrial structures and consumption patterns among different regions in China, and there are frequent regional trade, so the embodied carbon emissions and pollution emissions in trade need to be estimated. Using multi regional input-output model, we calculated carbon emissions and SO₂ emissions in Jiangsu Province from the perspective of producers and consumers, respectively. In the view of producer, Jiangsu’s carbon emissions and SO₂ emissions are 101.07 Mt C and 1.155 0 million tons, respectively. From the view of consumers, the carbon emissions and SO₂emissions in Jiangsu are 118.94 Mt C and 1.245 5 million tons, respectively. The results showed that Jiangsu is a net carbon emission and net SO₂ absorption area, that the net carbon emission is 17.87 Mt C and the net SO₂ absorption is 90 500 tons. The embodied carbon emissions and SO₂ emissions in each sector are estimated as well. The sources in the top four sectors of embodied carbon emissions and SO₂ emissions and the sources of carbon emissions and SO₂ emissions in the final demands are analyzed. The embodied carbon emissions and SO₂ emissions in metal smelting and rolling processing industry, chemical industry, electric power and heat production and supply industry and construction industry occupy more than half of Jiangsu’s total embodied carbon emissions and SO₂ emissions. The embodied carbon emissions and SO₂ emissions in metal smelting and rolling processing industry mostly come from Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Gansu. The embodied carbon emissions of chemical industry are mainly from Liaoning, Xinjiang and Shanxi, the embodied SO₂ emissions come from Henan, Shanxi, Liaoning, Xinjiang. In electric power and heat production and supply industry, the embodied carbon emissions of electric power and heat production and supply industry are mainly from Anhui, Shanxi, Liaoning and Henan, and the embodied SO₂ emissions mostly come from Henan, Shanxi and Liaoning. In construction industry, the embodied carbon emissions are mainly from Hebei, Henan and Anhui, and the embodied SO₂ emissions mostly come from Henan, Shandong and Hebei. Jiangsu faces great pressure of industrial structure adjustment in the future.

Key words: embodied carbon emissions, embodied SO₂ emissions, multi regional input-output model

中图分类号:

F205

黄蕊, 王铮, 钟章奇, 孙翊, 刘昌新, 陆玉麒. 区域贸易隐含碳排放和SO₂排放的投入产出分析——以江苏为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2017, 32(5): 854-863.

HUANG Rui, WANG Zheng, ZHONG Zhang-qi, SUN Yi, LIU Chang-xin, LU Yu-qi. Input-output Analysis of Embodied Carbon Emissions and SO₂ Emissions in Regional Trade: A Case Study of Jiangsu[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2017, 32(5): 854-863.

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区域贸易隐含碳排放和SO₂排放的投入产出分析——以江苏为例

Input-output Analysis of Embodied Carbon Emissions and SO₂ Emissions in Regional Trade: A Case Study of Jiangsu

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