自然资源学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 540-551.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2012.04.002

• 资源利用与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国耕地多功能管理的实践路径探讨

宋小青1,2, 欧阳竹1   

  1. 1. 中国科学院 地理科学与资源研究所生态系统网络观测与模拟重点实验室 禹城综合试验站, 北京 100101;
    2. 中国科学院 研究生院, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2011-07-05 修回日期:2011-09-13 出版日期:2012-04-20 发布日期:2012-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 欧阳竹(1961-),男,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事农田生态系统管理研究。E-mail:ouyz@igsnrr.ac.cn E-mail:ouyz@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:宋小青(1984-),男,湖北荆州人,博士生,主要从事农田生态系统可持续管理研究。E-mail:sonniasxq@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目(KSCX1-YW-09-06)。

Route of Multifunctional Cultivated Land Management in China

SONG Xiao-qing1,2, OUYANG Zhu1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
    2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2011-07-05 Revised:2011-09-13 Online:2012-04-20 Published:2012-04-20

摘要: 论文立足城乡居民生存与发展需求,试图从耕地多功能角度探寻我国耕地保护的可能出路。在理解耕地多功能内涵的基础上,通过梳理耕地功能利用发展过程提出,解决耕地功能利用外部性问题,引导耕地功能利用合理竞争,从而优化耕地功能利用的社会效用是耕地功能管理的核心问题。据此,将耕地功能管理分为单功能管理与多功能管理两种模式。其中,耕地单功能管理是城乡居民需求发展过程中耕地资源管理的过渡阶段,而耕地多功能管理是耕地资源管理的发展方向。然后,就我国耕地保护、 荷兰及美国农地保护的特点分别对以上两种模式进行了实证。最后,在耕地功能管理国际比较的基础上,综合荷兰与美国的实践经验及我国的特殊性,设计了我国耕地多功能管理的实践路径。

关键词: 耕地保护, 多功能, 单功能, 管理

Abstract: This paper attempted to explore the way out for cultivated land protection in China from the viewpoint of multifunctional cultivated land based on the development of human living desire. Firstly, we discussed the process of cultivated land function development based on the connotation of multifunctional cultivated land. According to the process, optimization of social utility through conducting the competition of cultivated land function use on the premise of internalization of externality is the key issue of cultivated land function management. After understanding in depth this issue, we categorized cultivated land function management into monofunctional and multifunctional models. The former one is merely the transitional stage during the process of human living desire development. While, the latter one signals the direction of cultivated land resources management. Secondly, we demonstrated the two models by characterizing farmland protection in China, the Netherland and America. Finally, route of multifunctional cultivated land management was designed through integrating the experiences in the Netherland and America and the particularities in China based on the international comparison.

Key words: cultivated land protection, multifunction, monofunction, management

中图分类号: 

  • F301.21