自然资源学报

自然资源学报 ›› 2004, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4): 508-518.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2004.04.013

• 区域资源评价与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

沿海生态旅游资源评价指标及尺度研究——以江苏沿海为例

齐德利1, 李加林1,2, 葛云健1, 于蓉1, 张忍顺1   

  1. 1. 南京师范大学海洋与滩涂研究所,江苏南京210097,江苏南京210097;
    2. 宁波大学人居环境研究所,浙江宁波315211
  • 收稿日期:2003-11-26 修回日期:2004-03-15 出版日期:2004-08-25 发布日期:2004-08-25
  • 作者简介:齐德利(1973～)，男，宁夏隆德人，博士生，主要从事海岸环境与资源开发、旅游规划与管理等方面的 研究。E-mail: deli_qi@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    江苏省2002年软科学项目(BR2002032)。

Indexes and scale-related fields in ecotourism resources evaluation- Taking Jiangsu coast as an example

QI De-li1, LI Jia-lin1,2, GE Yun-jian1, YU Rong1, ZHANG Ren-shun1   

  1. 1. Institute of Ocean and Coastal Wetland, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China;
    2. Institute of Human Inhabiting Environment, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
  • Received:2003-11-26 Revised:2004-03-15 Online:2004-08-25 Published:2004-08-25

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摘要： 旅游资源评价是生态旅游研究的主要内容之一,尺度选取和指标建立是评价的关键。从生态旅游的角度出发,筛选体现沿海湿地类型、生态环境、旅游期望值、海洋文化以及开发程度等项目的一系列指标,综合构建沿海生态旅游资源评价指标体系。运用景观生态学理论,文章提出了沿海生态旅游资源(景观)评价的时空尺度、自然人文理性尺度以及数理统计尺度。在此基础上,运用层次分析法对江苏沿海生态旅游资源的吸引力、开发潜力和综合价值进行定性和定量评价,并探讨了发展江苏沿海生态旅游的策略。

关键词: 沿海生态旅游, 旅游资源, 评价, 指标, 尺度, 江苏沿海

Abstract: Ecotourism can contribute to both conservation and development.Evaluation of touris-m resources is one of the main fields in seashore tourism research,to which the selection of scale and indexes is very important.The attraction of tourism resources depends on the regional basic conditions.The potentiality for tourism development is restricted by inside and outside status.To estimate the general value of tourism resource,both of the items should be considered.Taking Jiangsu coast as an example,the paper presents the indexes system including size,richness,peculi-arity,integrated degree,diversification,health,capacity,recreational value and so on,to characterize the style,environment,expectation,marine-culture and developing actuality of tourism resources.Meanwhile,each index is considered in different scales.The space-time scale,nature/culture scale and statistical scale are also discussed in the paper.Based on the above mentioned items,the value of tourism resources in Jiangsu coast is evaluated using the method of AHP(Analytic Hierarchical Process). The development strategies of ecotourism in Jiangsu coast are brought for-ward as well.

Key words: coastal ecotourism, tourism recources, evaluation, index, scale, Jiangsu coast