浙江三门湾湿地遥感时间序列演变分析

doi:10.31497/zrzyxb.20220414

自然资源学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 1036-1048.doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20220414

浙江三门湾湿地遥感时间序列演变分析

刘永超¹^,²^,³(), 李加林¹^,²^,³(), 王新新⁴, 何改丽⁵, 李东霖⁶, 赵赛帅⁷, 赵冰雪⁵, 孙超¹^,²^,³

1.宁波大学地理与空间信息技术系,宁波 315211
2.浙江省新型重点专业智库宁波大学东海战略研究院,宁波 315211
3.宁波陆海国土空间利用与治理协同创新中心,宁波 315211
4.复旦大学生物多样性与生态工程教育部重点实验室,上海 200438
5.南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,南京 210023
6.宁波市发展规划研究院,宁波 315040
7.宁波市测绘和遥感技术研究院,宁波 315042

收稿日期:2020-09-20 修回日期:2021-03-05 出版日期:2022-04-28 发布日期:2022-06-28
通讯作者: 李加林（1973- ）,男,浙江台州人,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为海岸带资源开发与规划管理。E-mail: nbnj2001@163.com
作者简介:刘永超（1990- ）,男,甘肃庆阳人,博士,助理研究员,研究方向为海岸带资源环境演变。E-mail: lycgeo@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(41976209);国家自然科学基金项目(41901121);浙江省省属高校基本科研业务费专项资金(SJWY2022012)

Changes of wetland in the Sanmen Bay, Zhejiang province based on Landsat time-series remote sensing images

LIU Yong-chao¹^,²^,³(), LI Jia-lin¹^,²^,³(), WANG Xin-xin⁴, HE Gai-li⁵, LI Dong-lin⁶, ZHAO Sai-shuai⁷, ZHAO Bing-xue⁵, SUN Chao¹^,²^,³

1. Department of Geography and Spatial Information Techniques, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
2. Donghai Academy, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
3. Collaborative Innovation Center for Land and Marine Spatial Utilization and Governance Research at Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
4. Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
5. School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
6. Ningbo Development Planning Research Institute, Ningbo 315040, Zhejiang, China
7. Ningbo Institute of Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing Technology, Ningbo 315042, Zhejiang, China

Received:2020-09-20 Revised:2021-03-05 Online:2022-04-28 Published:2022-06-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

海湾湿地演变的时空特征分析,对明晰海湾资源环境基底、了解综合开发潜力,促进湾区可持续发展具有重要意义。以浙江三门湾湿地为研究区,利用1984—2019年Landsat TM/ETM+/OLI遥感影像数据,基于湿地地物光谱指数时间序列变化特征,对三门湾湿地信息进行提取并分析了其动态变化。结果表明：1984年以来三门湾湿地面积变化显著,主要位于宁海县南部、三门县东北部以及象山县西南部地区;从海湾面积变化趋势看,1984—2002年呈波动下降趋势,2003—2009年呈加速下降趋势,2010—2019年则呈平稳发展趋势。围填海等人类活动导致海湾形态变化显著,海岸带管理政策的供给过程变化成为海湾湿地演变的重要因素之一。研究可为后围填海时代湾区建设与海湾可持续发展提供决策支持。

关键词: Landsat影像, 时间序列, 潮滩, 盐沼, 围垦, 动态监测, 浙江三门湾

Abstract:

The bay is a unique strategic and ecological space in the coastal zone. Under the influence of global warming and intensified human activities, the shape and ecosystem of the bay have become more sensitive, fragile, and changeable. It is particularly necessary to clarify the temporal and spatial differentiation characteristics of wetland evolution in the bay areas under the influence of human activities and to find out the root cause of the wetland resource endowment. With the increase of satellite remote sensing data and the development of geographic analysis platforms (i.e., Google Earth Engine, GEE), rapid, low-cost, high-precision continuous monitoring of the evolution of the land surface becomes possible. The analysis of the temporal and spatial characteristics of the evolution of the bay wetland is of great significance for clarifying the resource and environmental base of the bay, understanding the comprehensive development potential, and promoting the sustainable development of the bay area. Taking the Sanmen Bay Wetland (SBW) in Zhejiang province as the study area, using Landsat TM/ETM+/OLI remote sensing image data from 1984 to 2019, based on the change characteristics of the spectral index time series, we extracted the information of the study area to examine its dynamic changes. The results show that the area of SBW has changed significantly since 1984, mainly found in the south of Ninghai county, the northeast of Sanmen county, and the southwest of Xiangshan county. In terms of the area, there was a fluctuating downward trend from 1984 to 2002, an accelerated downward trend from 2003 to 2009, and a steady development trend from 2010 to 2019. Human activities, such as reclamation, have caused significant changes in the shape of the bay, and the supply process of coastal zone management policy has become one of the important factors in the evolution of the bay wetland. The research can provide decision support for the construction of the bay area and the sustainable development of coastal areas in the future.

Key words: Landsat image, time series, tidal flat, salt marsh, reclamation, dynamic monitoring, Sanmen Bay

刘永超, 李加林, 王新新, 何改丽, 李东霖, 赵赛帅, 赵冰雪, 孙超. 浙江三门湾湿地遥感时间序列演变分析[J]. 自然资源学报, 2022, 37(4): 1036-1048.

LIU Yong-chao, LI Jia-lin, WANG Xin-xin, HE Gai-li, LI Dong-lin, ZHAO Sai-shuai, ZHAO Bing-xue, SUN Chao. Changes of wetland in the Sanmen Bay, Zhejiang province based on Landsat time-series remote sensing images[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2022, 37(4): 1036-1048.

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时段/年	象山县			三门县			宁海县			合计
时段/年	植被	潮滩	海水	植被	潮滩	海水	植被	潮滩	海水	合计
1984—1986	8.94	7.21	2.78	24.28	15.09	3.82	4.94	15.09	1.16	83.31
1987—1989	7.08	8.58	2.33	21.45	15.26	3.82	2.90	15.26	1.02	77.7
1990—1992	7.30	7.60	3.14	22.55	14.25	3.90	3.42	14.25	1.02	77.43
1993—1995	5.34	6.10	1.87	21.51	10.88	4.07	2.99	10.88	0.71	64.35
1996—1998	5.09	5.94	1.88	23.95	8.20	3.51	3.14	8.20	0.57	60.48
1999—2001	4.12	5.53	1.83	18.94	12.49	4.57	2.74	12.49	0.57	63.28
2002—2004	3.14	4.23	2.46	11.35	13.02	10.84	2.29	13.02	0.97	61.32
2005—2007	3.30	4.39	1.76	8.86	4.53	6.79	2.58	4.53	1.03	37.77
2008—2010	3.10	3.60	1.72	5.57	2.53	2.91	2.88	2.53	0.85	25.69
2011—2013	3.12	3.24	1.56	5.10	2.44	3.18	2.15	2.44	0.95	24.18
2014—2016	3.70	2.95	1.37	5.48	1.90	2.79	3.08	1.90	0.98	24.15
2017—2019	4.08	2.86	1.20	5.81	1.67	2.65	2.77	1.67	0.60	23.31

年份	主要内容	文件名称或依据	来源或主管单位
2002	全国海洋功能区划,围填海需论证	2002年9月10日	原国家海洋局
2008	改进围填海造地工程平面设计	国海管字[2008]37号	原国家海洋局
2009	加强围填海规划计划管理	发改地区[2009]2976号	国家发展改革委、原国家海洋局
2010	加强围填海造地管理	国土资发[2010]219号	原国土资源部、原国家海洋局
2011	规范围填海秩序,强化围填海计划管理	发改地区[2011]2929号	国家发展改革委、原国家海洋局
2011	财政项目指南需研究围填海环境影响	农办财[2011]130号	农业部办公厅
2012	无居民海岛周边海域开展围填海	国海办字[2012]666号	原国家海洋局
2016	探索海岛与海岛周边海域围填海审批衔接等制度	国海岛字[2016]691号	原国家海洋局
2016	加强杭州湾、象山港、三门湾、台州湾等保护和开发	浙江省政协十一届十八次常委会会议专题协商	浙江省政协
2017	围填海工程生态建设技术指南	国海规范[2017]13号	原国家海洋局
2017	明确提出谋划实施大湾区建设行动纲要,大力发展湾区经济	浙江省十四次党代会报告	浙江省十四次党代会
2018	加强滨海湿地保护,严格管控围填海活动	国发[2018]24号	国务院
2018	明确围填海历史遗留问题处理有关要求	自然资规[2018]7号	自然资源部
2018	围填海项目生态评估技术指南	自然资办发[2018]36号	自然资源部办公厅
2019	除国家重大项目外,全面禁止围填海	党的十九届四中全会报告	党的十九届四中全会

浙江三门湾湿地遥感时间序列演变分析

Changes of wetland in the Sanmen Bay, Zhejiang province based on Landsat time-series remote sensing images

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