自然资源学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 829-849.doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20220401
• 专家访谈 • 下一篇
李加林1(), 沈满洪2, 马仁锋1, 杨红生3, 陈一宁4, 孙才志5, 刘明6, 韩喜球4, 胡志丁7, 马学广8
收稿日期:
2022-01-04
修回日期:
2022-01-26
出版日期:
2022-04-28
发布日期:
2022-06-28
作者简介:
李加林(1973- ),男,浙江台州人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事海岸带资源开发与规划管理研究。E-mail: nbnj2001@163.com。第一联系人:其他作者按访谈内容排序,为共同第二作者。
基金资助:
LI Jia-lin1(), SHEN Man-hong2, MA Ren-feng1, YANG Hong-sheng3, CHEN Yi-ning4, SUN Cai-zhi5, LIU Ming6, HAN Xi-qiu4, HU Zhi-ding7, MA Xue-guang8
Received:
2022-01-04
Revised:
2022-01-26
Online:
2022-04-28
Published:
2022-06-28
摘要:
发展海洋经济,建设海洋强国,需要从国家战略角度关心海洋、认识海洋、经略海洋。为了系统认知海洋生态文明建设背景下我国海洋资源经济与海洋战略,邀请了九位来自海洋相关领域的知名专家,就海洋生态文明建设、海洋国土空间规划、海洋生态牧场建设、海岸带生态修复、海洋战略性新兴产业、海洋科技发展、深海矿产资源开发、海洋地缘政治和中国参与全球海洋治理等前沿研究领域进行了交流访谈。结果认为:(1)海洋生态文明建设是海洋强国建设的重要组成部分,海洋生态文明建设要明确美丽海洋建设目标、掌握海洋生态系统方法、坚持陆海统筹重大谋略、构筑海洋生态文明制度体系。(2)国家海洋空间规划要整合现有涉海规划,合理开发、利用与保护海洋资源,创新规划技术与规划治理理念,强化海洋空间管制指标、海洋空间发展能力和海洋空间治理地方特色机制等方面的创新。(3)海洋牧场建设要聚焦产业链条,推进“全域型”海洋牧场建设;强化原创驱动,构建“全域型”海洋牧场技术体系;倡导融合发展,培育“全域型”海洋牧场新业态。(4)“以自然恢复为主”的海岸带生态修复强调运用陆海交错区域空间布局优化和资源管理优化的技术,充分考虑海岸带生态系统自然恢复的过程和机理,提高生态修复的效率。(5)海洋战略性新兴产业的发展要把握数字经济大势,着力发展智能制造,加快升级产业结构,坚持绿色低碳发展,主动衔接区域战略。(6)海洋科技未来发展的重点任务是聚焦深海、极地战略新领域,提升关键海域实时精细观测和预报能力,聚焦海洋资源、能源集约利用,加强海工装备关键核心技术研发。(7)深海矿产资源开发需加强国际合作,开展多学科调查、长周期监测,加强深海开发技术研发,评估深海采矿环境影响,减少深海开发过程对海洋环境的扰动,实现深海采矿和深海环境保护的协调发展。(8)我国需要实施一种空间差异化且有针对性的海洋地缘战略,服务于台湾统一和领土争端、服务于海洋权益维护和海洋资源利用,服务于海洋运输安全和海洋生态环境安全,并最终服务于海洋命运共同体构建。(9)实施中国海洋空间规划技术输出“走出去”战略、积极推进中国海外园区“节点网络体系”构建战略、实施面向“一带一路”倡议需求的人才培养和实训战略,为全球海洋治理提供必要的空间支点和技术支撑。
李加林, 沈满洪, 马仁锋, 杨红生, 陈一宁, 孙才志, 刘明, 韩喜球, 胡志丁, 马学广. 海洋生态文明建设背景下的海洋资源经济与海洋战略[J]. 自然资源学报, 2022, 37(4): 829-849.
LI Jia-lin, SHEN Man-hong, MA Ren-feng, YANG Hong-sheng, CHEN Yi-ning, SUN Cai-zhi, LIU Ming, HAN Xi-qiu, HU Zhi-ding, MA Xue-guang. Marine resource economy and strategy under the background of marine ecological civilization construction[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2022, 37(4): 829-849.
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