自然资源学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 508-520.doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20220216

• 新时期自然资源利用与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

科技创新、产业结构升级与碳排放效率——基于省际面板数据的PVAR分析

刘志华1(), 徐军委2, 张彩虹1()   

  1. 1. 北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京 100083
    2. 中国劳动关系学院经济管理学院,北京 100048
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-09 修回日期:2021-05-10 出版日期:2022-02-28 发布日期:2022-02-16
  • 通讯作者: 张彩虹(1965- ),女,甘肃兰州人,博士,教授,研究方向为林业经济与生物质能源发展。E-mail: rainbow_zhang2008@163.com
  • 作者简介:刘志华(1988- ),女,山西平定人,博士研究生,研究方向为碳生态补偿、林业经济理论与政策。E-mail: liuzhihua268@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    北京市社会科学基金项目(19GLB015)

Technological innovation, industrial structure upgrading and carbon emissions efficiency: An analysis based on PVAR model of panel data at provincial level

LIU Zhi-hua1(), XU Jun-wei2, ZHANG Cai-hong1()   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
    2. School of Economics and Management, China University of Labor Relations, Beijing 100048, China
  • Received:2020-11-09 Revised:2021-05-10 Online:2022-02-28 Published:2022-02-16

摘要:

基于PVAR模型,以我国30个省(市、自治区)2010—2018年数据为例,从全国和东中西区域层面分析科技创新、产业结构升级与碳排放效率的动态关系。结果表明:(1)从全国层面看,科技创新、产业结构升级与碳排放效率自身具有较强的协调性且相互间能够产生正向的促进作用。(2)从区域内部来看,自东向西,科技创新、产业结构升级与碳排放效率的协调程度逐步递减。东部地区基本实现了三个变量的协调发展,中部地区产业结构升级与碳排放效率尚未形成双向互动关系,碳排放效率对产业结构升级提升的推动力不足;西部地区科技创新水平偏低,产业结构不合理、碳排放效率较低,三者均未形成良性互动。

关键词: 科技创新, 产业结构升级, 碳排放效率, PVAR模型

Abstract:

Based on the 2010-2018 Chinese provincial panel data, a PVAR model is constructed to analyze the dynamic relationship between technological innovation, industrial structure upgrading and carbon emissions efficiency at the national and regional levels. The results show that: (1) From the national level, technological innovation, industrial structure upgrading and carbon emissions efficiency have strong self-coordination and mutual positive promotion; (2) From the regional level, from east to west, technological innovation, industrial structure upgrading and carbon emissions efficiency of coordination degree decrease, the eastern region have basically achieved the coordinated development of the three variables, industrial structure upgrade and carbon emissions efficiency in the central region have not yet formed a two-way interaction, carbon emissions efficiency has insufficient impetus to improve industrial structure upgrade. In the western region, the level of technological innovation is low, the industrial structure is unreasonable, and the carbon emissions efficiency is low as well. There is no positive interaction among the three factors in Western China.

Key words: technological innovation, industrial structure upgrading, carbon emissions, PVAR model